BARRANCA DEL COBRE
ANIL MITRA, 1979-1982, REFORMATTED May
2003
Document status: May 30, 2003
Active. Independent document. No further action for
Journey in Being
Why!
Metaphor for living, relationship to
the universe
What is real, beautiful and true
Barranca del Cobre: A description
Wild places: Barranca del Cobre is
the source of things
BARRANCA
DEL COBRE March 7-
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Presidio |
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Ozona [truck stop] |
Elementary
Phrases
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Where is the railroad station? |
¿Donde esta la estación de ferrocarril? |
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Where is the [central] bus station? |
¿Donde esta la estación la [central] camionera? |
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Where is a restaurant? |
¿Donde esta un restaurant? |
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Where is a doctor? |
¿Donde esta un doctor? |
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I am feeling sick. |
Estoy enfermo. |
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Where is the road to Batopilas? |
¿Donde esta el camino a Batopilas? |
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Where can I find water? |
¿Donde encuentra agua? |
Friday, March 7 – 1980
I undertake this trip because I want to reflect on
meaning and purpose; also to become more familiar with Barranca del Cobre –
Tarahumara Indian Country
Our plan is as follows:
Today ~
Saturday, March 8: Cross border to Ojinaga – bus to
Sunday, March 9: Alight – Bahuichivo.
Truck to Urique
Monday, March 10: Leave Urique for Batopilas on trail. Spend 4 days arriving Batopilas on Thurday evening
Friday, March 14: Mail truck from Batophilas for Creel. Train for
Saturday, March 15: Bus:
Sunday, March 16: Presidio –
Friday, March 7
Left Austin at
Saturday
In the morning we can see that the scenery North of
Presidio is pretty. Dry arid hills – cool grey sky. Breakfast at Presidio. Some
minor irritation today: missed the
This was written in our room in the Hotel Reforma, just before going to bed
Sunday
Rose ~ 5 AM, coffee brewed in room, off to station.
A number of people from the
Monday
Continued hike [hitch] to Urique. Pickup picked us
halfway – to Urique cabin canyons [Cabinas de
Barranca de Urique at La Mera de Arturo]. Coffee in
dining room [$1850 p for three days – meals, lodging, transportation from Bahuichivo]. Now just beyond here, another truck – open –
to the overlook of the
In the evening, yesterday, I had a thought. To live
here some possibilities are: driving a
truck, living with a native woman, raising goats, trading, mining. Another
possibility is anthropology. Money?
No truck has come by for ~hour. Should we walk – we
can probably get there by nightfall
My boots are now in
Yes – to my surprise we climbed down to Urique
today. We first saw it from a great distance – a row of houses along the river.
For an interminable period it remained tiny and then when it began to grow and
Jim said, “It’s still a heck of a way down there,” it was suddenly upon us. I
immediately had two cokes and a pineapple drink. We were tired, dusty, sweaty.
Met Thomas who runs a private school in Urique – subsidized by the local
landowners. He has built his own house, has a fine garden, speaks Spanish
fluently, and once in a while serves as doctor – the last doctor, a woman of
23, died when the bus fell over the cliff while driving to Urique. We had
supper at the Restaurant Urique run by Ana Ramirez, Dom. Con., Urique
Tuesday
Am sitting here at the “2nd day” camp site of the
January visit. Surrounded by hills and barrancas. Each “mountain” has its own character, each seems
like an old friend. There’s one – a row of sheer fissured rock, challenging,
majestic; another – a massive dome solemn, dignified; ones in the distance
beckoning. There is a small hill behind me – I just climbed it and came down.
What an effort to move my puny weight up and down. The Rio Urique has carved a
weight of earth 1014 times more. Powerful. There’s a feeling of
power, too, in hiking through the canyon. I never had thought until recently
that I was yet able to do it without guidance. Of course we ask the locals for
help, but their descriptions are not better than my own sense. It is true,
though, that this is a repeat of the Winter trip. Next time here, with more
time, I will wander around finding “my own” way. The village just south of
Urique is Guapaleyna
Wednesday, March 12
What tender shades of deep and light blues this
morning. This is earth at her sweetest and most tender, most soft. Rose this
morning in the Rio Urique valley, just next to the river to the light of a
silver crescent moon and then a tinge, a rim, of silver deep blue surrounding
the bowl of ridges with deepest blue above. Now at
Thursday, March 13
Jesus – we did
do some climbing
…up and down. Lost trail a couple of times. But no
major incident. Had “brunch” at a “Rancho”. Tortillas y con tomate
tefritos con queso y cafe.
Two mujeres [Señoras]
living together with an assortment of children – one seen sucking a pretty and
unselfconscious breast – and an apparently itinerant Señor.
Did not take exactly the same route as in Deciembre,
but approximately. We passed the finger at which we had camped in Deciembre: we camped farther up – not so congenial but o.k.
At night a ring of fires in a notch. This morning met three men – shared mescal
and M&Ms. Hard climb – came to spot recognized as “fourth campsite” POTRE
ITO, perhaps. Water. Visited home – turned out the three men lived there.
Coffee with goat milk and tortillas. Had to force 10 pesos as payment.
Apparently some Tarahumara live in this vicinity. From no on the way should be
as it was in Deciembre
It was: this is a lot of walking to have done in one
day: a quarter of the climb and all the way down. Really beat at the end.
Discovered, unfortunately, at the Hotel Clarita that Ratso
[Carlos] had died since December: burnt in an accidental gasoline explosion
while selling the fluid. Disappointed and sorry. The saxophone player [name
unknown] from the band now apparently runs the Hotel. Had supper at a family
establishment. Shared a table first with two young men, then a young man and
woman. The woman, who had seen me earlier as we hiked in, said, “You have
beautiful legs” – in Batopilas. Was not able to sleep
later on account of two 16 oz cokes and two strong cups of coffee
Further possibilities for living are: medicine, teaching, and on a Rancho, in
addition to goats: cows, chicken, maize,
tomatoes, etc., perhaps. Divide living between the high lands [mesa] in
summer, gorges, villages in winter?
Friday, March 14
Truck ride into Creel: 100p. Both the Batopilas and
At Creel. Met Carlos Ruiz, the mining engineer, at
the La Calaña… hotel. Exchanged news and addresses
Bought two books at the Tarahumara Mission store on
the Tarahumara: Pennington, and the other by Kennedy. Nurse running the store
from
Missed the train out of Creel on account of Jim’s
faulty watch. Night at Hotel Korachi
A number of backpackers at the Hotel. One from a
prep school in
Batopilas and
The road from Batopilas
climbs up the
Saturday
Instead of the usual train, we took a bus: Creel –
La Junta –
Illustration
1: Family Group
march
1979
This
Figure: Curved reach of
We went down from Pitorreal,
south of Creel, down the Canyon walls by little brown Indian trails. Our guide
Larry Humphreys has down some exploring of the area and knows it quite well,
which is fortunate since there are no proper maps of the area. The first day
was somewhat miserable – rain, mist, clouds, and yet the beauty was apparent.
We camped at a magnificent place looking down into the Canyon looking across
the Canyon through wisps of cloud at the Great Gorges of the Urique. This great
space was filled with the echo of the Indian drum. It continued to rain and we
collected water from puddles. We pitched camp and while under the tarp
discussing outdoor ethics – aesthetics and sanitation, Larry began a healthy
farting competition which was to end with a grand finale provided by Michael
and me five days later as we climbed out of the Canyon to Divisadero
area
Let me now introduce the people on this expedition.
Michael Moore – lean and agile. That first night Michael and I slept in caves
about 50 feet below the camp. Billy Moore – easy going, and his wife Becky who
seemed a little less easy-going. Dalney Wilson –
initially tight-lipped but friendly as familiarity with the people increased.
Paul Reevely – good guy with sense of humor. Larry
Humphreys – a character, good outdoorsman, and man with a vision – of what?
Sunday
The second day we continued down descending in
brilliant sunshine which remained for the rest of the trip – at day. We passed
a Copper Mine – abandoned. At mid afternoon we reached the river. Swam. All
nude including the two females – interesting phenomenon, especially for me. The
only person who seemed a little anxious was Billy. Perhaps he was anxious that
the other “sex-starved” males were oggling at his
wife, or maybe he was shy – I don’t know. After the swim we did some scary rock
walking to avoid getting wet. Ultimately, however, we had to wade – chest deep
– across. We camped by the river. Later on Larry expressed his displeasure at
the use of flashlights. Although I expressed disagreement with his point of
view, he conveyed his love and identity [for and with] the canyon, its earth,
and the changing shades of light. The day had been gorgeous and at night the hills
took on a human character – personality almost. We were discussing the
practicalities, philosophy and ethics of actually living here. The need to live
here. Larry thought with regret that sooner or later the area would become
commercial. I conceived the idea that he could make a pact with one of the
peaks that surrounded our riverbank camp. He would live there under an
agreement with the peak. If the area, the Canyon, were to become corrupted by
civilization, the peak would crash down upon the corrupt scene taking it all,
including him, to death. Humphreys is a good man
Monday
This morning there was speech about the use of
flashlights. Everybody agreed to stop using them. Why so quick to agree? Also a
pep talk – yesterday had been hard on some nerves
Hiking down the river today, the bank would at
points become vertical Canyon wall. We waded across the river with packs. I don’t
remember that it became deep enough to use air-mattresses to keep the packs
dry. We’d wade across, shoes, rocks “and all”, and continue marching. Did some
fair walking today. Passed a makeshift bridge used for when the river is in
spate – connecting some Indian villages to the trail up and out [west rim] to
market. We camped a little farther up ahead at “the”
Tuesday
A rest day more or less. Michael and Paul clambered
up the east hillside through a side canyon and passed a Rancho where some men
were lazily chopping wood. Larry hiked up, perhaps to the rim, and passed by
some villages before returning. The rest hung around
Figure: Tarahumara Quadrangle – very approximate owing to
the divergence of opinion among authorities. Inapuchi
in center of “gentile” area: the un-Christianized Indians live in the most
rugged country – Kennedy
Wednesday
Further hiking down the river. We formed groups.
Billy, Becky, Larry, Dabney [I think] were more or
less together, Michael and I and Paul in the rear. We floated with the river
for a fair portion. Passed through a few Ranchos close to the river before
finally camping at a beautiful swimming hole. The swimming hole
Thursday
A day of rest before beginning the hike out at early
evening. Paul went off exploring, and we left without him. The river faded into
the distance and we said farewell from a good height above it. Met a young
Indian girl – shy. At dark we stopped and prepared the famous spicy artificial
meat [soybean] sauce for spaghetti. Paul stalked into camp just after supper.
We then waited for moonrise. Some told stories and raucous jokes. Others
pretended to sleep. At moonrise about
Imagine the beauty of this scene. A valley some 6000
feet deep has been carved out of the rocky soil of the mountain range, SIERRA
MADRE OCCIDENTAL,
At
Friday
Completed the hike out. Beer at the Porada. Train to
Saturday
Morning. Walked the streets. Others went to the
Market. Bus to Ojinaga. Drive to
Sunday
The end
DECEMBER
1979 – JANUARY 1980
Thursday,
December 27
A van and two cars leave for copper
Friday,
December 28
Leave early for Presidio, border, bus to
Saturday,
December 29
Disembark at Bahichivo a
little before
Sunday,
December 30
Lazed, relaxed. Took a brief walk up a streambed to
the west, off Rio Urique just south of the village Urique. Cool, in the
afternoon. Had lunch, breakfast and supper at local establishments yesterday and
today. Beautiful food. Some tremendous pickled cherry peppers. Needed to sleep
tonight for hike down the
One might imagine this to be a debauched community
if the description of their existence were left at this point. [According to
some questionable values.] But this is not so. Upon arrival on Saturday we were
treated with utmost courtesy at all times and places. The courtesy was only
somewhat diminished on Sunday as a consequence of the drinking – and replaced
by an attitude of gusto – said with its Spanish pronunciation. There are no
signs of poverty or dirt. While the animals roam the streets and do leave there
excrement there – anathema to the “Western” mind – a close and sympathetic
observation indicates the animals [pigs and dogs mainly, an occasional cow] are
healthy and the excrement is not excessive – that the streets and buildings are
kept clean, tidy, and even decorated with plants, the young of which are
protected against destruction by animals – all in all a total community. Healthy life in a healthy and beautiful
environment. Although I did not ascertain the frequency of the ritual of the
wedding, the magnitude of the process indicates that in a village of such
apparent virility [beautiful men and women, healthful people, healthy animals],
the frequency might be low. The music continued into Sunday night about
Monday,
December 31
A pleasant hike down the Urique. New Year’s Eve amid
the Barrancas. Enjoyable swimming
New Decade. A poetic discourse on hiking by Señor Humphreys. A group discussion which took up most of
the morning. Very short hike down the Urique to a beautiful campsite on the
Sands and Rocks. A nice swimming hole – the water is a little too cold for me
to want to take more than a plunge. Donna gives Dave Bousher
a lesson on swimming. M. and I prepared supper
Tremendous argument with M. tonight. Dissertation on
emotions. Illicit use of such words. Share emotion with those who appreciate.
Emotion and intellect “are” two cities on the continent of personality –
someone’s opinion. Slept one hour
Wednesday
River crossings and a climb off Rio Urique up the Barrancas toward the highlands. We made a mistake with
regard to water logistics, failing to take a full supply at the seeping stream,
perhaps half way up. Later it became apparent that there was a long climb to
water, but by then it was dark and we were forced to walk back in the dark to a
finger at which we had stopped earlier. Next morning
Thursday
There were two trips for water – the first was
unsuccessful. From the finger we could see a cottage quite some distance down
the steep hillside. It turned out to be abandoned. I went on the second [with
Ahh! No bowel movement for 48 hours due to laziness –
another thing to avoid
Friday
Early rise and breakfast. Fill up with water from
springs. We passed a small hamlet before we began to climb again – until
Saturday
Today is somewhat fuzzy in my memory. I decided not
to walk to LA BUFA [a good thing, too – it’s about 12 miles as the crow does
it]. Wait and prepare for the President’s [Portillo] sister to visit the
village on Sunday. Met the mine operator-entrepreneur CARLOS RUIZ at the Batopilas river bridge, in the evening. He was sitting at
one end of it “waiting for the evening to come”. There is a sign at the bridge
that says BIENVENIDOS A BATOPILAS. We saw a movie after supper
The
Sunday
Nondescript again, except for a walk into Carlos’
mine, non-appearance of the President’s sister, music at Hotel Clarita during
supper, and Bands at the village square – with dancing – after supper. A couple
from a group from
A curious phenomenon. There were two Bands. One –
apparently official – playing in the town square. The other – non-official –
playing from across the street – in competition, perhaps, certainly better but
quieter. We went across to the nonofficial band to listen. They asked for a
donation which we declined and they promptly broke up. The same happened on
Friday evening. When
Monday
Tiring truck ride through La Bufa
to Creel and train to
Tuesday
Great fish supper at the fish restaurant
[OSTIONERIA] in the building of the Santa Regina hotel where we stayed. But
terrific pain in stomach all night
Wednesday
Miserable bus ride to OJINAGA but slept and spirits
picked up towards end as ache dissipated. Drive back with night spent at
Thursday
Nice drive back to
FEBRUARY-MARCH 1980
26 Friday
27 Saturday
Pesos at Spencers.
Walked to station to find out train time. Trains
leave every day of the week except Wednesday at
Once again my feet have developed sore spots, one of
which is a blister [though small]. Need to do more foot preparation.
Organization for this journey has been bad. My sleeping bag is not warm; I have
some questions about the reliability of my stove, especially at high altitudes;
I do not have the 1973 Government Map [Dentenal] and I do not have a definite itinerary. This last
is not bad since I may now consider possibilities as they arise, but I am not
feeling flexible
28 Sunday
Up at las seis y media de la mañana, taped
my feet, wore clean socks and walk to la estación de
Ferrocarril
a.
Pronunciation,
familiarization: tapes, records; television
b.
Grammar
c.
Vocabuluary; structured
approach
d.
Use:
conversation; big dictionary; novel [literature, comics, newspaper]; technical
Met a group from
Had lunch and supper at at
Hotel Cabaña in CREEL where I met the wife of ARQ. JONADAB VELASCO CHAVEC who
live out at LAGUNA ARARECO [8 km from Creel] and at
Many thoughts today
Beauty
What it means to me for something to be beautiful
has changed. People, places and ideas they are not beautiful unless I can see
myself in relation to them… where there is beauty, there is pain and tragedy. When
beauty is sought there is an inevitable sense of sadness, sometimes sweet and
other times not. I think this is one reason this trip is painful – so far
Me. But also because of that lack of awareness. Not
all beauty can be sought. But no more because I am avoiding the core
“Making your own rules”. [why] and relations
Insecurity, knowing. Trying: starting and
continuing. {I need to focus now on the immediacies of the hike}
Trip
A mixture of insecurity and o.k.ness.
But it’s good nonetheless
Beth Hardesty –Try information. Or call Robert
Hardesty, residence
29 Monday
Plan:
Nothing to report today at Creel except for beer,
fear and the fact that the place is swarming with tourists and backpackers – Americanos & Mexicanos.
Further – I am running out of pesos, therefore I need to add to the list above
30 Tuesday
Pesos. Luis G. Virplanelen
Interaction of Natural
Environment and Tarahumara Culture
Possibilities?
Creel to Pitorreal
Schedule from Creel
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31 Wednesday
“Daily” meditation and continuity
On the trail down to the Gran
Agua. Supper with MIGUEL. 3 pesos rent
1 Thursday
Trails. Finding water
2 Friday
On the trail between Pitorreal
to head of descent to “Gran Agua”.
I have just cleaned myself – fresh. And now a sacred moment. Northside trail so it is cool. Overlooking canyons, ridges
in the distance; some ranches – Tarahumara. The breezes are like waves at the
ocean – coming from the distance and then close by. Filling the canyon and then
the gentlest of whispers a shade away from silence. I am here. A falling leaf,
turning in the silence. Pine needles glistening. A flitting shadow. Two hawks
sailing, soarding, helixing
around each other. Their cries fill the space. Two days ago that sound caw made me feel alone. Not now. The
large CAW is softened by a sweet “cheep”
Trail