THE WAY OF BEING—CONTENTS
Anil Mitra © AUGUST 25,
2015—July 24, 2016
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CONTENTS
Introduction
The Way of Being
Aim of the way; Personal
Cultural paradigm
Secular
Robust
Reason
Transsecular
The paradigms move
(process) and achieve civilization (equilibrium and limit)
Why metaphysics, being …
What is metaphysics? (a)
Knowledge of Being, (b) Knowledge of the Universe
1. Because of the
substance issue, 2. because of the cycle of ideas and interactions building
up a whole >> parts
Primal
Encouragement to
freedom, imagination, reason, and action
Narrative flow
Ideas flow from
general-abstract to particular-concrete … from absolute neutrality to
commitment … from the inclusive to the local
Every stage derives from
earlier ones
The cosmology moves from
abstract to particular, admitting neutral notions of mind-matter and derives
rather than posits notions of identity, spacetime-relation
…which all lead to a
mechanics of the real and realization to be used in the way
The way uses the ideas ® aim, ethic, path and way ® everyday and
universal process templates ® epilogue: the path so far and
its evaluation
Ideas
Truth, correspondence
Meaning
Referential meaning
Concept, object
Referential linguistic
meaning
Signs, pure, compound
(meaning from structure)
Possibility, clarity,
adequacy, and definiteness of meaning; neglect results in confusions of
meaning, wasted debate, unwarranted concreteness of meaning, and paradox
Pivoting definition of
logic, resolution of semantic and logical paradoxes
Being
Metaphysics (here too?)
Being
Difference
All – Universe
Part including whole – A
being
Being, existence – what
is common to all beings
Absence, empty part,
nothingness, null being– The Void
Does the void exist? We
don’t know yet but if so then the void has being and we redefine part as true
part or whole or nothingness.
Knowing – relation –
inseparable from being; knowing is (has) being
Power, the ability to
affect – ascertains being absent direct knowledge
Potential being, MANIFEST being
State, possibility,
constitution, limits and impossibility
Logical Ê universal Ê natural Ê physical
Expect logical ÉÉ universal; universal É natural but
perhaps natural = physical
Metaphysics and realism
Ground of metaphysics É tradition and personal knowledge, experience, reason — allows Ideal
and pragmatic in relation with dual criteria
Fundamental principle
and its proof
(Metaphysical)
consequences of FP
Existence of the
void—there is at least one void; the number of voids has no significance;
therefore we may take it that there is exactly one void
Power of the void (and
equivalently of every state of being including the Universe)
Ultimate character of
the universe
Realization of all
possibility entails self-grounding
Perfect metaphysics with
pure and pragmatic sides (repeat of above)
FP = identity of logical possible and universal actual
The normal begins as our
local sense of the real; the normal is required by FP
Possibility and
impossibility, necessity; practical possibility, impossibility and necessity
The cosmos is
infinitesimal compared to the universe = logical
Except logical
possibility, normal necessity = very probable, normal impossibility = very
improbable
Local and normal
conservation but universal non conservation of normal laws
The logical constraints
inhere in and only in concepts; logic and fact = Logic; Logic disallows only
violation of fact and strictly logical – conceptual constraint
UNIVERSAL METAPHYSICS =
what Logic allows º FP
Traditional science =
universalization of local law but Science = the local pattern: a law of
nature is a fact on some domain
Logic É science and in this interpretation, both are inductive in discovery
(particular ® general) but deductive in application (general ® particular)
Scientific possibility » natural possibility
The metaphysics is a REALISM that obtains in that the real
is the object of what Logic permit
The pure and pragmatic
both flow from tradition + experience + reason seen clearly; the real É reason and knowledge; and the pure and the pragmatic are dually
perfect in relation to the (later) ultimate
Potency of the idea of
Being
Perfection does not
pertain to the world as a whole
Perfection of the
foundation. Its source: perfect CATEGORIES—beings,
universe, Being, void, possibility, and pragmatism (contrasts to the
imperfect but useful classical categories)
The abstract and the
concrete; resolution of their nature—and their identity; logical,
mathematical and scientific realism on par
Death not absolute;
existential significance; the ultimate a receptacle for disposition to
emerging-merging-reemerging identity of substantial beings
The way of being, the
aim of wholeness and real religion is discovery-realization of
immediate-ultimate Being by limited beings using all elements of being and
agency
Cosmology
In cosmology we develop
a picture of the universe. Metaphysics shows the nature of the picture,
cosmology develops the picture at various levels of detail. General cosmology
concerns the universe as a whole. The methods of cosmology are a continuation
of the method of the metaphysics in which imagination and reason are applied
to interaction of concepts from particular and general models and varieties
of phenomena. This allows us (a) descriptions at a range of levels of
generality (b) evaluation of the validity of the descriptions.
The fundamental
questions of metaphysics—Why is there being is resolved … What has being
becomes the new fundamental question
General cosmology
Elementary patterns of
difference and sameness ® identity ® spacetime as the modes of difference and relation ® universe as being over spacetime and its absence ® ® absence of spacetime « absence of
identity ® immanence and locality of transparent identity ® mechanics of identity – relation – change ® epochs as temporary cosmoses
Nature and modes of
experience. The universal nature of experience-experienced as mind and
matter.
Agency, choice and free
will. Agency and significance as aspects of experience. ‘Universe’ of
significance and destiny as fields of experience and agency; sentient beings
as their concentrations. Universe of significance and agency as effectively
the highest.
Pain, suffering,
joy—their limits and cycles. Yoga and meditation approaches.
Identity; its
limitlessness, peaks, and cycles; causation; universal and local
civilization; Brahman, Aeternitas, Buddhahood; no static ultimate
No substance; the normal
case; the ultimate case and consistency with the normal; assessing the
probable; transforming the improbable to the probable
Cosmology and origins of form
Form, indeterminism,
novelty, and determinism. Adaptive systems; adaptation as a kind of cause
Singular events and
their significance
Physical cosmology and its origins
Aim—to explain physical
cosmologies from the space-time relational-experiential cosmology
Means—model the
transient emergence of the above cosmology; symbolic-qualitative expression;
quantitative approaches deriving from theoretical physics; computer modeling
of void through deterministic layers whose dynamics is intrinsic rather than
imposed
Elements of Being and agency
The elements are
hypothetical—the elementary components of be-ing, i.e. of agency and
becoming, a basis of a mechanics or practical way of realization.
The hypotheses—(1) the
elements as the dimensions of identity-relation-change model suggested by
difference etc. p, (2) is one possibility, (3)
will remain hypothetical to the degree not confirmed.
Experience as relation
with foresight is the essential element of relation (and includes fields). It
‘is’ all elements of mind, especially self-referential (examining)
intelligence and commitment.
Dimensions of identity
(often tied to place)—nature, individual, civilization, psyche, all local and
universal
Elements of process are
action and means; aspects are catalysts and ways—instrumental and immersive, discipline
and practice, local and universal
The Way
The Way, founded in the
metaphysics, joins ideas and action practice which embeds the real in the
psyche.
Aim
The aim of Being is
realization of the highest forms.
The ethic is to devote
adequate energy of mind and heart to the aim
Attitude
An existential
stance—doubt and positive action—to the ultimate nature of
individual-universe is the ethical attitude
We live in two worlds
the finite with death and the limitless with immortality
Path
Being is ever on the
path but engagement is the way to the greatest significance. The path begins
with the greatest cultivation of the present occasion.
The everyday and
universal process templates emphasize the immediate and the ultimate and that
these phases must be connected
The path of Being so far
The path so far reveals
the essential incompleteness of ideas—even though the ideas are mature,
realization is always at a beginning
Everyday process
Universal process
Resources and resource development
Index
The Way of Being
The
AIM of The Way of Being
is shared discovery and realization of the immediate and universal real.
This way began as personal, with roots experience, imagination,
reason, and in world CULTURAL[AM2] PARADIGMS of cosmos, life ways, aims,
reason, and value. SECULAR sources
are experience and reason so far. Often felt near complete, secularism
is consistent with very different ROBUST other
worlds, natural laws, and REASON.
TRANSSECULARISM,
metaphysical-rational and religious-emotive, tends to limited imagination or
mythic literalism. The paradigms deny a potential vast unknown or see it via
dogma. Potent but distorted, they move and
limit civilization through time.
What is metaphysics? (a) Knowledge of Being, (b) Knowledge
of the Universe
1. Because of the substance issue, 2. because of the
cycle of ideas and interactions building up a whole >> parts
To transcend such limits, we uncover uncritical
universalization of modes of criticism and so free imagination from paradigmatic
blindness. This reveals and enables proof of deep truth. The Ideas, p19, justify METAPHYSICS as
knowledge of the real: they prove a radical, visionary, universal
metaphysics—envelope of all truth, ultimate in showing the universe to
have local but no essential limitation, that shows ideas as essentially
incomplete without action, and that is deployed toward a way of realization
of the ultimate in The
Way, p48. Its perfection is conceived and shown, p33. It critically incorporates and goes beyond the
paradigms and their PRIMAL sources.
Grounded in experience, it is a mesh of the local and the ultimate. Seeming
conflict with experience and paradigm is resolved by attention to meaning and
proof. Re-education of intuition, required by the radical metaphysics,
requires patience to see the matrix of ideas as a whole.
The essay is ongoing dialog among ideas, the real, and our
place within it. Its world picture is a matrix of known and new ideas chosen
as comprehensive of the real in terms of being, universe, experience, and
difference. I provide design essentials for discovery and realization. Blue
font text may be omitted at first reading. Resources, p60, amplify and consolidate material, and
suggest research programs, sources, and resources.
The
essay is dedicated to freedom in IMAGINATION,
reason and action toward to realization for individuals and the world.
This section explains the narrative flow of The Way.
The ideas flow
from general-abstract to particular-concrete. Every stage derives from
earlier ones. After a foundation in a critical and complete account of
meaning, the ideas begin with Being and universe as given and so neutral to
kind and content as to accommodate a range from empty to greatest possible
universes. The metaphysics shows the universe as greatest—inclusive of but
far greater than our empirical cosmos and natural
science. Similarly, a maximally inclusive cosmology moves from abstract to
particular while admitting neutral notions of mind and matter. Identity,
spacetime, and relation are derived rather than posited. The final section in
the ideas derives a mechanics of realization to be used in The Way.
The way uses the ideas ® aim, ethic, path and way ® everyday and universal process templates ® epilogue: the path so far and its evaluation
The way
deploys the ideas to set up the aim, attitude, imperative (ethic), and nature
of paths—immediate to ultimate. These set up interwoven and adaptable
everyday (immediate) and universal (ultimate) process templates. An
evaluation of the path so far precedes presentation of the templates.
Ideas
Realizations of individuals, civilizations, and the
universe have no limit. The immediate and the ultimate are interwoven. While
in limited form realization is ever in process. The ideas are completed only
in entering The Way, p48.
With TRUTH as
CORRESPONDENCE, the
perfect primitive object is difference. The pragmatic primitives
are ordinary language[AM3]
and the cultural paradigms—used so that pragmatic correspondence imperfection
is not inherited as essential.
As relational, truth requires REFERENTIAL MEANING to include a CONCEPT (any mental content)
and its OBJECTS (note that
while concept-object separation is crucial to analysis, the join is important
in intuition). Referential LINGUISTIC
MEANING associates signs with concept-objects; pure signs have no
intrinsic meaning; structure contributes to compound sign meaning. This
concept of meaning is essential to its possibility, clarity, adequacy, and
definiteness. It is crucial later in defining Logic; its neglect results in many
semantic and logical paradoxes. Online resources, p61,
supplement this discussion.
Being
‘Being’ sets up fundamental ideas, especially Being, universe, and possibility, chosen to found the universal metaphysics, p26. The significance (1) Of Being is
neutrality: inclusion of all existing things—this avoids errors of ill
defined kinds, e.g. mind and matter. The issue of what has Being is not
imposed: it falls out of analysis; this introduces algebraic power to
thought; (2) Of universe is that, unlike the empirical universe
it is definite: whatever has Being is in it; there is no other
Platonic world. Are matter and numbers real? If and only if they have
Being—are in the universe; (3) Of possibility is enablement of
in-process-reflexive reason—and, so, clear conceptions of logic and science
and clear definition of their ranges of application.
Metaphysics (here too?)
Beings
have being!
The
UNIVERSE is the whole
world over all DIFFERENCE and
its absence. There is exactly one universe.
The use of ‘is’ above, is an example of a need for language
that allows but does not force fine to coarse categories[AM4].
A BEING (object) is the universe or part of it (not necessarily concrete, causal, spatiotemporal, or
connected), ascertained by difference only[AM5]
and finally[AM6]
in knowing. No being is
outside the universe—all are in it. A collection of beings is a being.
BEING (capitalized) is the property common to all
beings. There is Being. Beings are not Being but have Being—they EXIST. The universe—all Being, all
creation—is, itself, neither created nor caused; it lies
outside meanings of ‘creation’ and ‘cause’. This
beginning and allied ideas found the metaphysics.
The
VOID is the null being or
absence of Being. It is not clear from this
definition whether the void exists.
Power, the ability to affect – ascertains being
absent direct knowledge
POWER, the
ability to affect, may ascertain Being, absent direct knowledge. Thus even unsubstantial POTENTIAL is later seen to have Being; and NONBEING, as potential of an earlier
being to REMANIFEST, has Being.
Not all Being is some-thing.
Possibility
– logical, universal, patterns and natural laws and readings, and natural and
physical possibility, cosmological possibility, sentient and non-sentient
possibility
For
a being, a STATE is POSSIBLE if
the concept, p21, of the state,
simple or compound, does not violate the CONSTITUTION (difference from other beings) of the being (this is not a reference to possible worlds metaphysics). ACTUAL states
are possible. Possibility is LOGICAL (of logos, word, or concept) when the only constraints
on obtaining inhere in the concept. Logical impossibility is not a limit
on the world. REAL possibility,
over and above the logical, is marked by constraints inhering in beings. Logical possibility is the most LIBERAL—a state cannot be real but
not logical. UNIVERSAL
possibility has the universe as the being. Some beings or domains are marked by NATURAL
LAWS (e.g., of our cosmos),
which, so far as true, are true LIMITS
or constraints and define NATURAL
(e.g., PHYSICAL)
possibility. As PATTERNS,
natural laws have Being. We later distinguish SENTIENT vs. NON-SENTIENT possibility.
Logical Ê
universal Ê natural Ê physical
Expect logical ÉÉ universal; universal É natural but perhaps natural = physical
Let ‘>’, ‘³’,
and ‘>>’ be ‘includes’, ‘includes or is the same’, ‘includes far more
than’. For a being possibility ³ actuality. The
following inclusions for possibility obtain: the logical ³ universal ³ natural ³ physical. We
normally expect that the first inclusion is ‘>>’ and all but the last
are ‘>’. What actually holds? We now turn
attention to this question.
Metaphysics and realism
Ground of metaphysics É tradition and personal knowledge, experience, reason — allows Ideal and pragmatic in relation with dual
criteria
The ultimate character of
the universe as realization of all
possibility is shown just below. All possibility entails
self-grounding. This keys
perfect metaphysics with pure and
pragmatic sides. The pure stems from being; the pragmatic also
from valid TRADITION (valid
in all culture and civilization over time). This enables resolution of the essential problems of
metaphysics, p61,
and unification the modes of being and knowing, especially individual and
universal identity.
If the universe is non manifest (void), there are
no laws. Therefore, every logically possible state must emerge from that
void state for the contrary would be a law.
But
the void is present with all beings (a being and
the void are just the being). So the universe is the realization of
all logical possibility, i.e. it is
limitless, for the universal actual is identical to logical possibility
(this will be further clarified below). This is the FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF METAPHYSICS,
fundamental principle, or FP.
It is the pivotal result of the ideas. This section now explores its
metaphysical consequences.
Emergence from the void (a) shows the void to have power and
so Being and (b) as explanation, is ultimate foundation. Except that there is
one, the number of voids has no significance.
FP is
identity of the logically possible and the universal actual. It implies
a NORMAL sense in which our cosmos and laws are as in tradition[AM7] and
infinitesimal compared to the logical-universal. The meaning of ‘normal’
includes that, except logical NECESSITY, what we regard as necessary
or impossible from regularities of the cosmos, are but locally very
PROBABLE or very
improbable. I.e., there is local ‘conservation’
but universal violation of normal laws.
Logic É science
and in this interpretation, both are inductive in discovery (particular ® general) but deductive in application (general ® particular)
Logic
and logics
Let us explore logic. Known logics exemplify it, at least
roughly. In LOGIC, constraints inhere in and only in concepts; seeing
facts as constraints among percepts, include facts in logic and, to
avoid confusion with logic, rename it LOGIC (capitalized). A law
of nature is a fact on some domain; elect this view this over law as
universal hypothesis—thus Logic includes science (and tradition). But
this seems strange because we see logic as deductive, science as
inductive. This resolves in that discovery is inductive for both and
inference under both is deductive (sciences and logics remain distinct).
Thus Logic disallows only violation of fact and conceptual constraint. Define
the UNIVERSAL METAPHYSICS (also
called the metaphysics) as what Logic allows (logics, cosmoses, their sciences—ours or other, robust
or not, and more). Then FP
and the metaphysics are equivalent. Here, then,
we find the metaphysics as (1) Identity of universal actuality and
Logical possibility, (2) In process, (3) A join of logic and
science. In abstract objects, p35, the metaphysics is seen to include systems of
mathematics as abstract sciences.
The metaphysics is a REALISM that
obtains in that the real is the object of what Logic permit
The object of the metaphysics, so understood, is the
universe—the real. I.e., the metaphysics is a REALISM that
obtains in that the real is the object of what Logic permits. Let us flesh out the metaphysics or realism. A PURE part stemming from the notions
of beings and possibility, pure metaphysics, shows the limitlessness of the
universe; and, since its primitive founding objects are known precisely, it
allows perfect faithfulness as its EPISTEMIC
criterion. Valid pragmatic traditions including science—as validated
cumulative experience—are locally and approximately faithful but this is all
that is needed (or possible in so far as our form is limited); it is perfect
from the point of view of adequacy and instrumentality in negotiation in and
just beyond the normal. The pure and the pragmatic form a joint system:
the pure will frame, clarify, extend, and be fleshed by the pragmatic; their
criteria are PERFECTLY adapted: each to its ends and
both jointly to the metaphysics and The Way.
Perfection of the foundation. Its
source: perfect CATEGORIES—beings, universe, Being, void, possibility, and
pragmatism (contrasts to the imperfect but useful classical categories)
There
is potent metaphysics as knowledge of Being—its soured: The POTENCY of the idea of Being so far includes avoiding paradigmatic
prejudice. As the pure and the PRAGMATIC, each on its criteria, are perfect, the FOUNDATION is perfect (this reflects an idea—perfection does not pertain to
the world as whole). Contrary to a long
tradition of post-enlightenment criticism, there is potent metaphysics as
knowledge of Being. Its source: perfect CATEGORIES—beings, universe, Being, void, possibility, and
pragmatism. This contrasts with the imperfect if
useful categories of Kant and Schopenhauer.
It
is clear that many significant results follow TRIVIALLY from FP. In what follows we do not give trivial PROOF—even when common paradigms and
intuition are or seem violated.
FP resolves
issues of the concrete and the abstract. FP: every Logical concept
has an object. Consequences: no essential difference between CONCRETE and ABSTRACT
objects or beings (abstraction omits concreteness, e.g. cause and space);
Being is a being; realisms—Logical, MATHEMATICAL,
and SCIENTIFIC—on par: from FP, mathematical systems are abstract
sciences of forms which are real (and in Platonic worlds as parts of the one
universe); all content—perhaps neither literal nor explicit, e.g. art—that
has possible objects has real objects; DEATH is real but not absolute—a reminder that this
life is no less significant than the ultimate and so to live well; the
ultimate abstract is a RECEPTACLE
of disposition to emerging-merging-reemerging
identity of substantial beings; local science as
locally valid but otherwise shed like snakeskin in transcending a cosmos;
religions as allegorically real and socially significant but premature if
taken literally; which suggests THE WAY OF BEING, the aim of
wholeness, of real religion, as discovery-realization of immediate-ultimate
Being by limited beings using all Elements
of Being and agency,
p48.
Cosmology
Cosmology develops a variety and range of Being
preliminary to The Way, p48:
elements include (a) reality (Being) of experience, (b) endless variety and
peaks of Being, (c) weave of immediate and ultimate, (d) micro- vs.
macro-increment, and (e) Elements
of Being and agency, p48,
and phases of growth.
Why is there Being at all? This fundamental question of
metaphysics (Heidegger) is resolved. A
new, appropriate, fundamental
question is: What has Being—to what concepts do there correspond
beings? All fundamental questions can be
put in this form—identity, below, abstract objects, p35. Even the how of becoming has Being. A prime example
of cultural
distortion,
p15: we argue GOD’s existence but the
essential issue is What such ideals can mean!
Elementary patterns of difference and sameness ® identity ® spacetime
as the modes of difference and relation ®
universe as being over spacetime and its absence ® ® absence of
spacetime « absence of identity ® immanence and locality of transparent identity ® mechanics of identity – relation – change ® epochs as temporary cosmoses
The
most elementary pattern is DIFFERENCE across the
universe’s oneness. IDENTITY is sense of SAMENESS of
object or person. Difference with and without
identity mark TIME
(duration) and SPACE
(extension), respectively, which would so be the modes of difference;
then the universe is Being over all spacetime
and its absence and perhaps other modes. Spacetime (difference) is IMMANENT in the world, not absolute, has and is of Being; relations among identities across extension
mediate change over duration. Identity is transparent only when local:
space-time-identity does not always separate into its components. Where
identity is fully absent, so is spacetime. Process, relation, and state have
being. An EPOCH is a realm of
fact relative to which the rest of the universe is not determined.
Universe
as field of Being; identities are its concentrations; experience as
awareness; its modes—receptive, reflective, active; and fundamental extension
as interior of relation—actual in the substance case and potential in the
full case;
The
universe is a field of Being and identities (entities, processes,
relations—not substances) are its concentrations.
In knowing, p23, ‘experience’ is implicit; in power, p24, its scope is extended. A definition and extension are
justified below.
Nature and modes of experience. The universal nature of experience-experienced as mind and matter.
In
a first conception EXPERIENCE is
subjective awareness in all its forms; related to
sentience and consciousness, it is distinct from, e.g., cumulative
experience. Introduction after FP
avoids SUBSTANCE issues, p43, of ad
hoc kinds as real and other equivocation. Its not entirely distinct modes are PERCEPTIVE (reception), REFLECTIVE (pure but potential real), and ACTIVE
(agent). Seemingly ephemeral, experience is real, has Being; FP implies a fundamental extension, p43, et. seq., of experience, above, as interiors of
relations—i.e., as essence and coextension of Being. It is an evident
principle that experience-experienced (mind-body) should be studied each on
its own terms and on mutually informing rather than reductive terms.
Agency, choice and free will. Agency and significance as aspects of experience. ‘Universe’ of significance and destiny as fields of experience
and agency; sentient beings as their concentrations. Universe of significance and agency as effectively the highest.
The
real world is known in and contains experience (solipsism and materialism are
but alternate labelings). Experience—pure and
engaged—is relationship, place of AGENCY which
requires CHOICE (and, so,
free will), and SIGNIFICANCE but
experience is not all significance; subject-object meet in experience as
one.
The
‘universes’ of significance and destiny are fields of experience and agency;
and sentient agents (beings) are their concentrations. Assertions and reasoning for sentience follow; those
for agency are similar. All peaks of form are accessible to sentient
form. We might expect that all actuality
>> sentient actuality; but from FP, for any form there is greater sentient form (and vice versa). The field of experience and
agency has no limit; it is effectively and essentially the universe.
Only
in sentience are there PAIN, SUFFERING and joy and agency; so in
and only in sentience are there pain, its sometime temporal non-overcoming,
its universal cycles of release and overcoming into JOY (bliss, calm abiding) and dissolution.
The
Gita’s fourfold YOGA and MEDITATION-VISION QUEST are identity with the
real—and identity of Being-process in the present as ultimate (this perhaps broader than traditional sense of
practice includes science, philosophy, and their methods as special cases).
As expansion of awareness, meditation is concurrent to discovery and
realization of the real. It may begin as technique from a range of approaches.
Shamata[AM8], calm abiding, and vipasana, insight, Gates to
Buddhist, Chagdud Tulku, are a good foundation. Beyul, nature pilgrimage to evoke true self, is told in Ian
Baker: The Heart of the World.
The
universe has identity. Identity and manifestation have no limits—especially
to variety, peak, extension, duration; cycle
endlessly—without simple and universal periodicity—in acute, diffuse, and
non-manifest phases in relatively remote epochs; universal CAUSATION is at most weak; causal
connectivity is at most local (in creation-destruction, time has causal
direction); beyond ours, there are cosmoses, natural laws, physical and
living forms without end or limit; these occur meshed to a void-transient
background; only some occurrences have mechanism; every atom is a cosmos,
every cosmos an atom; individuals and civilizations inherit these
powers—while in limited form realization is eternal endeavor; LOCAL CIVILIZATIONS (webs of cultures across time and continents) merge
with UNIVERSAL CIVILIZATION (capitalized, the matrix of civilizations across the
universe) and Being; discovery and
realization beyond a cosmos—beyond the normal—is a limitless and[AM9]
eternal journey. What is the identity of self? In overcoming limited
form individuals realize the ultimate—BRAHMAN
(Upanishad), AETERNITAS (Thomas
Aquinas), or PERFECT BUDDHA. But for process even these are local peaks.
General cosmology does not follow a strict substance metaphysics—i.e. one of fixed
kinds and no emergence of or interaction among kinds. In monism, experience
and Being are coupled through and through; in dualism their interaction is
inexplicable. In general cosmology kinds and forms may occur independently
but must at times merge, emerge, and export—kinds-forms are not substances
and are organic to being. Our cosmos normally approximates monism. The
constitution of beings is normal—only normally inviolable (see possibility, p25): beings have no absolute real limits or
impossibilities.
If the metaphysics and cosmology read as fantasy—as if
entering a strange land—their truth is cast in Logic. Where access is
improbable, cosmology of form, next, seeks the probable. Then The Way, p48, seeks access to the ultimate (via intelligent
commitment that enhances enjoyment and likelihood), transforming it as needed
to the probable.
Cosmology and origins
of form
Form, indeterminism, novelty, and determinism. Adaptive
systems; adaptation as a kind of cause
The
only universal way of origin of FORM
is that of INDETERMINISM for NOVELTY and DETERMINISM for form. Evolution suggests a general
incremental mechanism: indeterminist variation, then selection of adaptive
states and a rough optimum step size: if larger,
the probability of non viable organisms is high; if smaller, larger steps
achieve more. From FP,
such ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS origin is
generic if not universal; details depend on context; it is causal in a
general though uncommon sense; it can explain populations in the universe in terms of the product of frequency of origins and
longevity or relative stability; it would explain the origin of form,
cause, and laws for our cosmos. There may be
other mechanisms but from FP,
mechanism is not necessary—there are single step origins.
Generally, function and form are in rough proportion; in a SINGULAR EVENT increase in function
is far beyond such proportion. FP
implies singular events—events at a threshold of function. Some factors are
self-reference and micro-organization of macro-function. Such events
partially explain origins of life from complex molecules; origins of human
and linguistic intelligence; a hypothesized, perhaps imminent, immense leap
in and dominance of computational and networking intelligence; and, from FP, conscious intelligence—with our
being among its dispositions, p35—as driver and form of peaks of universal being.
Singularity may be a norm in origin of essentially new forms and approaches
to the universal.
The aim:
show conceptual basis from general cosmology for an indeterminate space-time,
relational-experiential cosmology.
Origins.
Vacuum transients arise in hierarchies of scale from the void. All possible
worlds occur; an efficient mechanism is informed by modern cosmology—small
near quantum transients combining as large scale near determinate-symmetric-stable
hyper-dense state with some near classical behaviors. A DYNAMICS—change in semi-determinate relational identity, p38, depends on duration of interaction or ‘force’
across extension, and on inertia to change. Experience as relation, p43, et. seq. is an
integral part of the dynamics. Essential issues: represent
semi-determinate identity; whether this entails process indeterminism;
account for dual origin of force-inertia[AM10]. Aim:
improve-particularize-quantify. In realms of opaque measure and difficult
analysis, e.g. beyond the empirical cosmos, simulation guided by cosmology
may show a way: see online resources, p61, for a
digital models[AM11] whose principle is layering from the
void and random to mechanism.
Elements of Being and
agency
The ELEMENTS,
tentative till shown perfect, of a way of Being and BECOMING are primitive basis of a
mechanics of realization. In identity.(state)-relation-change models
of MECHANICS, arising from ‘difference’, p38, the elements
are of the DIMENSIONS[AM12] of identity (beings), RELATION (interaction:
experience-communication, force-field…, and process.
As
relation with foresight, EXPERIENCE
(includes knowledge, choice) mediates identity and process. A MECHANICS OF THE WAY OF BEING spells out means
of realization. The mechanics is incremental in small or large steps (see Cosmology of form, p44):
seeing-choosing-risking-acting and consolidating the significant and the
ultimate. It is self-examining-referential, ever under discovery, an active
part of the metaphysics. It employs-develops The Way, catalysts
and ways; it is concerned with transformation of being and ideas. It has a
core of interacting intelligent, feeling, and passionate COMMITMENT.
Some DIMENSIONS OF BEING (identity—‘beings’, often tied to PLACE) and PHASES of growth are the relatively primitive ground—NATURE, INDIVIDUAL; socio-cultural—LOCAL CIVILIZATION (its Being and
instruments, e.g. discipline, practice, artifact, and technology); PSYCHE (experience—divided in rough
metaphorical terms into heart as EMOTION and mind as COGNITION);
and UNIVERSAL and ultimate
Being and Civilization (peak and immersed-immediate-pure).
PROCESS elements are action (motion), MEANS (ideas, choice); CATALYSTS and WAYS (fracturing-revealing vs.
integrating-illuminating; traditional ways, e.g. religion, have catalysts such
as sensory deprivation and one pointed meditation); intrinsic, cultural, and
instrumental MODES (individual,
civilization), DISCIPLINES and PRACTICES; and IMMERSION in LOCAL (and everyday) and UNIVERSAL PROCESS.
The Way
is an approach to realization, founded in the Ideas, p19. It is
a journal edited for general use. It joins the metaphysics with
traditional and experimental practice to form a discipline for
transformation. Once the ideas are absorbed, the task is to begin-renew
the process. Ideas and action are an essential continuity—a contrast to our
modern emphasis. In thought we conceive ultimate ends; in acting we engage
with realization; continuity of idea and action embeds the real in the
psyche.
The aim of Being is
realization of the highest forms.
The
AIM of The Way is
now seen as a universal aim of Being: to know the range of significant Being
and realize its highest immediate and ultimate forms for all beings and
Civilization.
An ethic for the aim, implicit in the Introduction, p1, is
this: given that intelligent commitment enhances realization and enjoyment, what
energies should we devote to the aim? The oneness of the universe implies
the worth of devoting resources to the aim as ‘duty’ and joy. Quantitative
choice, individual and social, may recognize that resource allocation is
already integral to our secular and transsecular institutions. ETHICS are driven by ‘heart’, p50, channeled by
thought or ‘mind’, and encoded in culture. ‘Rational ethics’ stems from mind and
heart—there is no ethics without reason, emotion, and value.
We should DOUBT
universal metaphysics. However, it is internally consistent and consistent
with all we know and can know. Its argument is at least highly plausible,
e.g. from the proof itself; and as a form of OCKHAM’S PRINCIPLE it is minimal regarding what is not
in the universe.
We
therefore adopt universal metaphysics as an EXISTENTIAL
ATTITUDE—valuable in itself and as affording the greatest likely
immediate and ultimate outcome of life. Without intuition immersed in
attitude, intellect is impotent.
While accepting temporal limits this side of death—while
living in this world—we also live in act toward the ultimate.
Path
Being
is ever on the path, sometimes consciously, to design and affect DESTINY. Individuals and
civilizations peak at stages of ultimate realization; in death and decay they
dissolve into and transact with the receptacle of eternal Being. The greatest
cultivation of the present occasion of Being is essential: in the singular
case, this life as the only life, it is the occasion; in the eternal
case, the alternative is as if condemned to eternal death.
Everyday process, p55, is a personal, flexible,
adaptable routine for living in the immediate as ultimate. Universal process, p57, is an adaptable process for living in the
immediate for and with openness to the ultimate. An approach is to
select from these templates; they are adaptable to a range of situations and
phases of life and civilization—and deploy the mechanics, p21.
RENEWAL, critical to practice,
is reflected in the templates.
It
is crucial that the everyday and the universal reflect each other and both reflect
the immediate and the ultimate.
An
evaluation of The Way of Being—the ideas are relatively complete but
always under review. The ultimate is given to all Being but normally only
felt, seen, or potential in ‘this life’—transformation is ongoing.
Everyday process
This
brief template is adaptable to a range of
ways and phases of life. It requires complement by a practice. Dedication through meditation are not mere events but
infuse life.
1.
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Rise before the sun. Dedication (W Wilson). I dedicate my life to The Way of Being—to shared discovery and realization; to shed the bonds
of limited self and so to see the way so clearly that even in difficulty
life is flow over force; to realizing the ultimate in here and beyond.
Shared affirmation (A Gupta). The pure
unlimited consciousness that is all Being alone is supreme reality. That is
the universe—its life and breath—that am I. So I
am and embody the self-transcending universe that is all Being and has no
other.
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2.
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Review
and meditate on realization and immediate priorities and means.
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Everyday process template—1/2
EVERYDAY
PROCESS-CONTINUED
3.
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Realization.
Work and care. Ideas, writing, networking with
the young and the established; shared action, transmission, experiment: Everyday and Universal
process, p57. Days for renewal. Other
activities, e.g. languages, art.
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4.
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Tasks.
Daily (AM);
select / regular days for long term tasks.
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5.
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Yoga, p41. General, postural. Meditation, p41. Focus on spaciousness, freeing from
ego-fixation, ultimate in-itself-and-the-present, continuity of
meditation-action-Being.
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6.
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Exercise.
Aerobic: in nature; and photography.
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7.
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Evening.
Rest, renewal, realization, and community. Evening tasks, preparation and
dedication of the next day and the future. Sleep early.
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Everyday process template—2/2
Universal process
The
actions and dimensions of Being in this template are sufficiently complete.
The details show a program of my design; here they are illustrative and
suggestive.
Action
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Dimension
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Details
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Being
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Pure Being and a spiritual home
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Everyday process, p55,
bridges the immediate-ultimate. Vision retreat.
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Ideas
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Knowing
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For understanding, begin with the Ideas, p19.
For further design information see the Resources, p60.
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Universal process template—1/2
UNIVERSAL
PROCESS-CONTINUED
Action
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Dimension
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Details (for topics
below, see online resources, p61)
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Becoming
with phases of human life
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Nature, p50
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Ground of real and renewal
e.g. as in Beyul (Tibetan Buddhism).
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Civilization, p43, with society and culture
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Civilization, shared
immersion, community, populating the universe, cultural economics, politics, and
ethics.
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Artifact
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Artifactual
Being and technology.
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Universal
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Catalysts, ways,
in everyday process, and renewal, knowledge, technology, developed-deployed
in transforming Being-civilization.
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Universal process template—2/2
Resources and
resource development
Resources, essential to discovery and
realization, are cultivated by accumulation, imagination, criticism, and
excision.
Resource
emphases are dimensions of Being, p49, particularly breadth and depth of experience,
ideas, knowledge, and practice—all studied reflexively for method, too, has
Being.
Topics emphasize breadth and depth and include: metaphysics, philosophy and narrative
mode; design and planning; science and sciences, abstract and concrete;
ethics; catalysts and ways; civilization; and art and artifact—see Topics
for study.
Sources include Plato, Adi Samkara (the
Vedanta), Descartes, Hume, Kant, Charles Darwin, Karl Popper, Kurt Gödel, and
a range thinkers and doers in natural science, cosmology, and religion.
Online—the resource section of http://www.horizons-2000.org/theway.html has useful
links. The Way of
Being site; A
longer version of The Way; The Way: sources and
details; Ground
of the real; Beyul:
Quest for the Real; Civilization;
Shared
immersion; Cultural
economics-politics-ethics; Artifactual
Being; Catalysts;
Ways;
Study topics. Older versions
of The Way have sources
and glossary.
The following have plans Study topics,
Modifications.
Highlights is an
overview. Finally, here is: a digital
model of the early universe.
Universal
metaphysics as resource.
Introduction
Resolution of the essential
problems of metaphysics. 1
Nature, possibility, and development of a
full and robust metaphysics. 2 Universal metaphysics as
absolute-ultimate framework for knowledge, philosophy, science, mathematics,
art, and destiny. It enables a potent attitude to doubt. 3
Perfect DUAL epistemology for
pure-pragmatic metaphysics (imperfect by traditional criteria, the pragmatic,
with science, is perfect in its function in the dual scheme). 4 Necessity, power and robustness of
Frege’s concept of meaning. 5 The nature of Being; the
universe as the greatest possible. Resolution of fundamental problems—Human
Identity and Source of Being. 6 Cosmology—transient origin of
stable cosmoses from the void. Indeterminism as essential in itself and to
equilibrium between form-change and mechanism-chance. Foundation of
creative-critical thought and measured freedom of will. The nature of object
identity. Implication for the interwoven nature of space-time-matter and
dynamics of change. Spacetime is the only measure of difference. 7
Being (void), not substance, as absolute foundation. Nature of matter-mind
as being-relation in near substance cosmology; necessary general
realization of this; therefore there is no categorial mind-body issue; so
mind is organic and from adaptation, intense feeling arises with cognitive
freedom. The variety of forms of mind-matter is unlimited but there are no
further attributes. 8 The entire rational system of concepts has
an object. This entails dual reconceptualization of logic and science. There
is no essential distinction between concrete and abstract objects—the
abstract are real and in the one universe; there is no other Platonic
universe; and insofar as the abstract are acausal, atemporal, and
non-spatial, it is because those features omitted in abstraction. The
concrete-abstract distinction is not real but lies in the main mode in which
they are known. The concrete are empirical; the abstract are known
conceptually, in symbolic, often axiomatic terms; and from this greater
simplicity, are known with greater definition and certainty. Natural laws
have being; the void has no laws. 9 The metaphysics shows and
provides an instrument for the highest realization. 10
Treatment of all essential metaphysics begins (began) with the
simplest cognition—difference. We then saw measure of difference as spacetime
and no more. Modes of being are experience-experienced; no more. Kinds of
knowing are concrete-abstract; no more. Modes of instrumentality, perfect and
pragmatic and no more, are sufficient to ultimate
realization. The realm of the will-be-accessed-by-identity is the limitless
infinitesimal to the limitless ultimate; no less.
The index is in the full
print edition.
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