1. Matter and Energy
  2. Time [ 052]

    1. Atoms: Atomic Nuclei and Elementary Particles
      1. The Structure and Properties of Atoms
      2. Atoms:

      3. The Atomic Nucleus and Elementary Particles

      Particle Accelerators

      Subatomic Particles

    2. Energy, Radiation, and the States and Transformation of Matter
    3. Radiation

      1. Chemical Elements: Periodic Variation in Their Properties
      2. Chemical Elements

      3. Chemical Compounds: Molecular Structure and Chemical Bonding
      4. Analysis and Measurement

        Chemical Compounds

      5. Molecules: Chemical Reactions
      6. Chemical Reactions

      7. Heat, Thermodynamics, and the Nonsolid States of Matter
      8. Matter: Thermodynamics

      9. The Solid State of Matter
      10. Mechanics of Particles, Rigid Bodies, and Deformable Bodies: Elasticity, Vibrations, and Flow
      11. Energy

        Gravitation

        Mechanics: Mechanics: Relativistic Mechanics

        Relativity

        Sound [ 128]

      12. Electricity and Magnetism
      13. Colour [ Light, 432]

        Electricity and Magnetism

        Electromagnetic Radiation

        Light [ 128]

        Optics [ 128]

      14. Waves and Wave Motion
    4. The Universe: Galaxies, Stars, the Solar System
      1. The Cosmos
      2. Cosmos

      3. Galaxies and Stars
      4. Galaxies

        Nebula

        Stars and Star Clusters

      5. The Solar System

    Calendar

    Eclipse, Occultation and Transit

    the Solar System

  3. Earth
    1. The Earth's Properties, Structure, and Composition
    2. Earth:

      1. The Planet Earth
      2. The Earth's Physical Properties
      3. The Structure and Composition of the Earth's Interior
      4. The Earth's Constituent Minerals and Rocks

      Minerals and Rocks

    3. The Earth's Envelope: Its Atmosphere and Hydrosphere
      1. The Atmosphere
      2. Atmosphere

        Hydrosphere

      3. The Hydrosphere: the Oceans, Freshwater Bodies, and Ice Masses
      4. Arctic

        Atlantic Ocean

        Indian Ocean

        Pacific Ocean

        Ice and Ice Formations

        Lakes

        Mediterranean Sea

        Oceans

        Rivers

      5. Weather and Climate

      Climate and Weather

    4. The Earth's Surface Features
    5. Continental Landforms

      Africa

      Antarctica

      Asia

      Australia

      Europe

      North America

      South America

      1. Physical Features of the Earth's Surface
      2. Geography

        Soil Organisms [ 313]

        Soils

      3. Features Produced by Geomorphic Processes Acting on the Earth's Surface

      Earthquakes

      Geomorphic Processes

      Volcanism

    6. The Earth's History
      1. Origin and Development of the Earth and Its Envelopes
      2. Plate Tectonics

      3. The Interpretation of the Geologic Record
      4. Geochronology:The Eras and Periods of Geologic Time
  4. Life
  5. Life

    1. The Nature and Diversity of Living Things
      1. Characteristics of Living Things
      2. Coloration

      3. The Origin of Life and the Evolution of Living Things
      4. Evolution

      5. The Classification of Living Things

      Taxonomy [in The Biological Sciences]

      Four Kingdom Classification Scheme []

      Viruses

      Bacteria and Other Monerans

      Plants

      Animals

      Algae (Eukaryotic)

      Amphibians

      Angiosperms:

      Annelids:

      Arachnids

      Arthropods: Aschelminths

      Bacteria and Other Monerans []

      Birds

      Bryophytes

      Chordates

      Cnidarians

      Crustaceans

      Cyanobacteria (or myxophyta or blue-green algae) [short Art.]

      Echinoderms

      Ferns and Other Lower Vascular Plants

      Fishes

      Flatworms: Gymnosperms

      Insects

      Lamp Shells: Mammals

      Mollusks

      Moss Animals: Protists

      Protozoa

      Reptiles

      Sponge:

      Trees

      Viruses []

    2. The Molecular Basis of Vital Processes
    3. Biochemistry: Contents [in The Biological Sciences]

      1. Chemicals and the Vital Processes
      2. Biochemical Components of Organisms

      3. Metabolism: Bioenergetics and Biosynthesis
      4. Vital Processes at the Molecular Level

      Photosynthesis

    4. The Structures and Functions of Organisms
    5. Organs and Organ Systems []

      Tissue Culture [.]

      Tissue Culture [in The biological Sciences]

      Tissues [short Art.] [also 421]

      1. The Cellular Basis of Form and Function
      2. Cells

      3. The Relation of Form and Function in Organisms
      4. Coordination of Vital Processes: Regulation and Integration
      5. Endocrine Systems

        Nerves and Nervous Systems

        Sensory Reception [ 432]

      6. Covering and Support: Integumentary, Skeletal, and Musculatory Systems
      7. Integumentary Systems

        Muscles and Muscle Systems

        Supportive and Connective Tissues

      8. Nutrition: the Procurement and Processing of Nutrients
      9. Digestion and Digestive Systems

        Excretion and Excretory Systems

        Metabolism

      10. Gas Exchange, Internal Transport, and Elimination
      11. Circulation and Circulatory Systems

        Respiration and Respiratory Systems

      12. Reproduction and Sex
      13. Reproduction and Reproductive Systems

        Sex and Sexuality [ 42, 43]

      14. Development: Growth, Differentiation, and Morphogenesis
      15. Growth and Development

      16. Heredity: the Transmission of Traits

      Genetics and Heredity

    6. Behavioral Responses of Organisms
      1. Nature and Patterns of Behavioral Responses
      2. Behaviour

        Mimicry

      3. Development and Range of Behavioral Capacities: Individual and Group Behavior

      Learning

    7. The Biosphere: the World of Living Things
      1. Basic Features of the Biosphere
      2. Biosphere and Concepts of Ecology

      3. Biological Populations and Communities
      4. Hazards of Life in the Biosphere: Disease and Death
      5. Biogeographic Distribution of Organisms: Ecosystems
      6. Ecosystems

      7. The Place of Humans in the Biosphere

    Horses and Horsemanship [ 572]

    Pets

  6. Human Life
    1. Stages in the Development of Human Life on Earth
      1. Human Evolution
      2. Evolution [ 312]

      3. Human Heredity: the Races of Mankind
    2. The Human Organism: Health and Disease
    3. Alcohol and Drug Consumption [ 5, 731]

      Sex and Sexuality [ 337], Human Beings

      1. The Structures and Functions of the Human Body
      2. Blood

        The Human Body [

      3. Human Health
      4. Exercise and Physical Conditioning

        Immunity

        Nutrition

        Sleep and Dreams [ 433]

      5. Human Diseases
      6. Cancer

        Childhood Diseases

        Disease

        Infectious Diseases

        Mental Disorders [ 424, 434]

        Occupational Diseases and Disorders

        Poisons and Poisoning [ 32, 33]

      7. The Practice of Medicine and the Care of Health

      Birth Control

      Burns

      Death

      Diagnosis and Therapeutics

      Drugs and Drug Action [ 3.3.3]

      Transplants

    4. Human Behavior and Experience
    5. Psychological Tests and Measurement

      Psychology [ 036]

      1. Human Nature and Experience: General Considerations
      2. Influence of the Current Environment on a Person's Behavior and Conscious Experience: Attention, Sensation, and Perception
      3. Attention

        Perception

      4. Current Internal States Affecting a Person's Behavior and Conscious Experience
      5. Emotion and Motivation

      6. Persisting Capacities and Inclinations That Influence Human Behavior and Conscious Experience
      7. Memory

      8. Development of a Person's Potentials: Learning and Thinking
      9. Behaviour

        Human Intelligence

        Learning and Cognition

        Thought and Thought Processes

      10. Personality and the Self: Integration and Disintegration of the Person as a Whole

    Personality

    Freud

  7. Society and Culture
    1. Social Groups: Peoples and Cultures
    2. Afghanistan, Albania, Arabia, Argentina, Austria, Balkans, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burma, Canada, Central Africa, Central America, Chile, China, Colombia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guianas, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indian Ocean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Islamic World, Israel, italy, Japan, Jordan, Korea. Lebanon, Malta, The Low Countries, Mexico, Mongolia, Nepal, New Zealand, North Africa, Norway, Pacific Islands, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, South Africa, Southeast Asia, Southern Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey and Ancient Anatolia, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, The West Indies, Western Africa, Yugoslavia

      Alexandria, Amsterdam, Antwerp, Athens, Baghdad, Bangkok, Barcelona, Beirut, Berlin, Bombay, Boston, Brussels, Budapest, Buenos Aires, Calcutta, Cairo, Canton, Cape Town, Caracas, Chicago, Chungking, Cologne, Cyprus, Damascus, Delhi, Dublin, Edinburgh, Florence, Geneva, Hamburg, Havana, Hong Kong, Istanbul, Jakarta, Jerusalem, Johannesburg, Karachi, Kiev, Kinshasa, Kyoto, Leningrad, Lima, Lisbon, London, Los Angeles, Madrid, Manchester, Manila, Marseille, Melbourne, Mexico City, Milan, Montreal, Moscow, Nanking, Naples, New Orleans, New York City, Osaka-Kobe Metropolitan Area, Palestine, Paris, Peking, Philadelphia, Prague, Rangoon, Rio de Janeiro, Rome, San Francisco, São Paulo, Seoul, Shanghai, Sydney, Tientsin, Tokyo-Yokohama Metropolitan Area, Toronto, Venice, Vienna, Warsaw, Washington D.C., Wellington

      1. Peoples and Cultures of the World
      2. American Indians

      3. The Development of Human Culture
      4. Major Cultural Components and Institutions of Human Societies
      5. Culture

      6. Language and Communication

      Communication

      Language

      Languages of the World

      Names [ 511, 512]

      Speech [ 43]

      Writing

    3. Social Organization and Social Change
      1. Social Structure and Change
      2. Social Structure and Change

      3. The Group Structure of Society
      4. Collective Behaviour

        Family and Kinship

      5. Social Status
      6. Human Populations: Urban and Rural Communities

      Cities

      Population

    4. The Production, Distribution, and Utilization of Wealth
    5. Conservation of Natural Resources

      1. Economic Concepts, Issues, and Systems
      2. Accounting

        Banks and Banking

        Economic Systems

        Economic Theory

        Insurance

        Money

        Public Administration [.]

        Public Enterprises

        Socio-Economic Doctrines and Reform Movements

      3. The Consumer and the Market: Pricing and the Mechanisms for Distributing Goods
      4. International Trade

      5. The Organization of Production and Distribution
      6. Coins and Coinage

        Marketing and Merchandising

        Markets

        Work and Employment

      7. The Distribution of Income and Wealth
      8. Social Welfare

        Taxation

      9. Macroeconomics
      10. Economic Growth and Planning

      Economic Growth and Planning

      Government Finance

    6. Politics and Government
      1. Political Theory
      2. Government: Human Rights

        Political Philosophy [ 051, 052]

        Political Systems

      3. Political Institutions: the Structure, Branches, and Offices of Government
      4. Constitution and Constitutional Government

        Intelligence and Counterintelligence

      5. The Functioning of Government: the Dynamics of the Political Process
      6. Political Parties and Interest Groups

        Propaganda

        Public Opinion

      7. International Relations: Peace and War

      United Nations [ 971]

    7. Law
      1. Philosophies and Systems of Law; the Practice of Law
      2. Judicial and Arbitrational Systems

        Law

        Legal Systems

        Police

        Procedural Law

      3. Branches of Public Law, Substantive and Procedural
      4. Constitutional Law

        International Law

        Land Reform and Tenure

        Transportation Law

      5. Branches of Private Law, Substantive and Procedural

      Business Law

      Business organization

      Crime and Punishment

      Criminal Law

      Family Law

      Inheritance and Succession

      Property Law

      Servitude [.]

      Torts

    8. Education
    9. [ 063]

      1. The Aims and Organization of Education
      2. Higher Education

        History of Education

        Education

        Teaching

      3. Education Around the World

      Education

    10. Subsistence and Leisure
      1. The Means of Subsistence
      2. Leisure and play

    Gastronomy

    Olympic Games [Pageant 912]

    Sports

    Sports and Games

  8. Art
    1. Art in General
    2. Folk Arts

      Masks

      1. Theory and Classification of the Arts
      2. Art Conservation and Restoration

        Arts

        Arts

        Arts

      3. Experience and Criticism of Works of Art; the Nonaesthetic Context of Art
      4. Censorship

      5. Characteristics of the Arts in Particular Cultures

      African Arts

      East Asian Arts

      Egyptian Arts and Architecture

      Islamic Arts

      Oceanic Arts

      Popular Arts

      South Asian Arts

      Southeast Asian Arts

    3. The Particular Arts
      1. Literature
      2. Caricature, Cartoon and Comic Strip

        Humour and Wit

        Literature

        Literature

        American Literature

        Australia and New Zealand

        Belgian Literature

        Canadian Literature

        Celtic Literature

        Czechoslovak Literature

        Dutch Literature

        English Literature

        French Literature

        German Literature

        Greek Literature

        Hebrew Literature

        Hungarian Literature

        Italian Literature

        Japanese Literature

        Korean Literature

        Latin-American Literature

        Latin Literature

        Polish Literature

        Portuguese Literature

        Russian Literature

        Scandinavian Literature

        Spanish Literature

        Yiddish Literature

        Yugoslav Literature

        Cervantes

        Chaucer

        Dante

        Dickens

        Dostoyevsky

        Goethe

        Greek Dramatists: Johnson

        Milton

        Moliere

        Montaigne

        Shakespeare

        Tolstoy

        Virgil

        Voltaire [ 053]

      3. Theatre
      4. Pageant

        Theatre

        Theatre

        Theatrical Production

      5. Motion Pictures
      6. Motion Pictures

      7. Music
      8. Music

        Music

        Musical Forms and Genres

        Musical Instruments

        Bach

        Beethoven

        Mozart

      9. Dance
      10. Dance

      11. Architecture, Garden and Landscape Design, and Urban Design [also 737]
      12. Architecture

        The History of Western Architecture

        Garden and Landscape Design

        Gardening and Horticulture

      13. Sculpture
      14. Sculpture

        Sculpture

      15. Drawing, Painting, Printmaking, and Photography
      16. Drawing

        Painting

        Painting

        Photography

        Printing, Typography and Photoengraving

        Printmaking

        Leonardo da Vinci

        Michelangelo

        Picasso

        Rembrandt

        Titian

        Velasquez

      17. Arts of Decoration and Functional Design

    Decorative Arts and Furnishings

    Heraldry

  9. Technology
    1. The Nature and Development of Technology
      1. Technology: Its Scope and History
      2. The Organization of Human Work

      Ford

    2. Elements of Technology
      1. Technology of Energy Conversion and Utilization
      2. Energy Conversion

      3. Technology of Tools and Machines
      4. Adhesives

        Tools

      5. Technology of Measurement, Observation, and Control
      6. Measurement Systems

        Measurement - the empirical procedures of science

      7. Extraction and Conversion of Industrial Raw Materials
      8. Fuels

        Industrial Glass and Ceramics

        Industries

        Industries

      9. Technology of Industrial Production Processes

      Handling, Packaging and Storage

      Industries

    3. Major Fields of Technology
      1. Agriculture and Food Production
      2. Agricultural Sciences

        Agriculture

        Soft Drinks

        Alcoholic Beverage [.]

        Beer

        Wine

        Distilled Spirits

        Farming Fishing and Marine Products

        Food Processing

        Forestry and Wood Production

        Rural Society …Agriculture

      3. Technology of the Major Industries
      4. Industries

      5. Construction Technology
      6. Building Construction

      7. Transportation Technology
      8. Navigation [ 13]

        Transportation

      9. Technology of Information Processing and of Communications Systems
      10. Automata Theory

        Automation

        Broadcasting [Computer Science

        Computers

        Cryptology

        Electronics

        Information Processing and Information Systems

        Information Science

        Postal Systems [ 514, 53]

        Telecommunication Systems

      11. Military Technology
      12. War

        War [ 5]

      13. Technology of the Urban Community
      14. Fire Prevention and Control

        Lighting and Lighting Devices [ 626]

        Modernization and Industrialization

        Public Works Administration [.]

        Refrigeration

      15. Technology of Earth and Space Exploration

    Exploration

    Mapping and Surveying [also 231, 037]

  10. Religion
    1. Religion in General
      1. Knowledge and Understanding of Religion
      2. Religion

        The Study and Classification of Religions

        Religious Experience

        Religious Symbolism and Iconography

        Theology

      3. The Religious Life: Institutions and Practices

      Religious Doctrines and Dogmas

      Systems of Religious and Spiritual Belief

      Religious Education

      Rites and Ceremonies

      Sacred Offices and Orders

    2. The Particular Religions
      1. Prehistoric Religion and Primitive Religion
      2. Myth and Mythology [ 822]

        Occultism [ 822]

      3. Religions of Ancient Peoples
      4. European Religions

        Middle Eastern Religions

        Mystery Religions

      5. Hinduism and Other Religions of India
      6. Hinduism

        Jainism

        Sikhism

      7. Buddhism
      8. Buddhism

      9. Indigenous Religions of East Asia: Religions of China, Korea, and Japan
      10. Confucianism

        Shinto

        Taoism

        Chu Hsi

      11. Judaism
      12. Judaism

        Moses

      13. Christianity
      14. Biblical Literature Christianity

        Eastern Orthodoxy

        Jesus: IndividualsProtestantism

        Roman Catholicism

        Calvin and Calvinism

        Luther

        Paul

      15. Islam
      16. Islam

        Mecca and Medina

      17. Other Religions and Religious Movements in the Modern World

    Zoroastrianism and Parsiism [ 823]

  11. History
  12. Prehistoric Peoples and Cultures [ 4]

    Steppe [ 231]

    European History and Culture

    Islamic World [ 51: ]

    1. Ancient Southwest Asia, North Africa, and Europe
      1. Early Peoples and Civilizations of Southwest Asia and Egypt, the Aegean, and North Africa
      2. Peoples of Ancient Europe and the Classical Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean World to AD 395

      Ancient Greek and Roman Civilization

      Greco-Roman Civilization

      Alexander Augustus

      Caesar

      Constantine

    2. Medieval Europe, North Africa, and Southwest Asia
      1. Western Europe, the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire, and Eastern Europe from AD 395 to c. 1050
      2. Byzantine Empire

        Charlemagne

      3. The Formative Period in Islamic History, from AD 622 to c. 1055
      4. Western Christendom in the High and Later Middle Ages (c. 1050-c. 1500)
      5. Habsburg

        Holy Roman Empire

        Joan of Arc

      6. The Crusading Movement, the Islamic States of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and Europe, and the States of Eastern Christendom from c. 1050 to c. 1480

      Crusades

    3. Peoples and Traditional Civilizations of East, Central, South, and Southeast Asia
      1. China to the Beginning of the Late T'ang (AD 755)
      2. China from the Late T'ang (AD 755) to the Late Ch'ing (c. 1839)
      3. Inner (Central and Northeast) Asia to c. 1750
      4. Genghis Khan

      5. Japan to the Meiji Restoration (1868), and Korea to 1910
      6. The Indian Subcontinent and Ceylon to c. AD 1200
      7. The Indian Subcontinent from c. 1200 to 1761, and Ceylon from c. 1200 to 1505
      8. The Peoples and Civilizations of Southeast Asia to c. 1600
    4. Sub-Saharan Africa to 1885
      1. West Africa to c. 1885
      2. The Nilotic Sudan and Ethiopia from c. AD 550 to 1885
      3. East Africa and Madagascar to c. 1885
      4. Central Africa to c. 1885
      5. Southern Africa to c. 1885
    5. Pre-Columbian America
    6. Pre-Columbian Civilizations

      1. Andean Civilization to c. AD 1540
      2. Meso-American Civilization to c. AD 1540
    7. The Modern World to 1920
    8. European Overseas Exploration and Empires

      1. Western Europe from c. 1500 to c. 1789
      2. Bourbon

        Victoria

        Columbus

        Oliver Cromwell

        Elizabeth I

        Frederick Peter I Wellington [.]

      3. Eastern Europe, Southwest Asia, and North Africa from c. 1480 to c. 1800
      4. Europe from 1789 to c. 1920
      5. Bismarck

        Lenin

        Napoleon

      6. European Colonies in the Americas from 1492 to c. 1790
      7. Franklin

        George Washington

      8. Development of the United States and Canada from 1763 to 1920
      9. Jefferson

        Lincoln

      10. Development of the Latin-American and Caribbean Nations to c. 1920
      11. Latin America [: 974]

      12. Australia and Oceania to c. 1920
      13. South Asia Under the Influence of European Imperialism from c. 1500 to c. 1920
      14. Southeast Asia Under the Influence of European Imperialism to c. 1920
      15. China from 1839 Until the Onset of Revolution (to c. 1911), and Japan from the Meiji Restoration to c. 1910
      16. Southwest Asia and North Africa (c. 1800-1920), and Sub-Saharan Africa (1885-c. 1920) Under the Influence of European Imperialism: the Early Colonial Period
    9. The World Since 1920
      1. International Movements, Diplomacy, and War Since 1920
      2. International Relations

      3. Europe Since c. 1920
      4. Churchill

        Hitler

        Stalin

      5. The United States and Canada Since 1920
      6. D. Roosevelt

      7. Latin-American and Caribbean Nations Since c. 1920
      8. East Asia: China in Revolution, the Era of Japanese Hegemony, and the Influence of the United States in the 20th Century
      9. Mao Tse-Tung

      10. South and Southeast Asia: the Late Colonial Period and the Emergence of New Nations Since 1920 Australia and Oceania Since 1920
      11. Gandhi

      12. Australia and Oceania Since 1920
      13. Southwest Asia and Africa: the Late Colonial Period and the Emergence of New Nations in the 20th Century

    Ataturk

  13. Knowledge
    1. Logic
    2. Classification Theory

      1. History and Philosophy of Logic
      2. Logic

      3. Formal Logic, Metalogic, and Applied Logic
    3. Mathematics
      1. History and Foundations of Mathematics
      2. Mathematics

        Mathematics

      3. Branches of Mathematics
      4. Algebra

        Analysis

        Arithmetic

        Combinatorics Geometry

        Matrix Theory

        Number Games 572]

        Number Theory

        Probability Theory

        Set Theory

        Trigonometry

      5. Applications of Mathematics

      Game Theory

      Information Theory

      Numerical Analysis

      Optimization

      Statistics

    4. Science
      1. History and Philosophy of Science
      2. Science

        Archimedes

        Bohr

        Copernicus

        Darwin

        Edison

        Einstein

        Galileo

        Gauss

        Harvey

        Heisenberg

        Helmholtz

        Kelvin

        Kepler

        Lavoisier

        Maxwell

        Newton

        Pasteur

        Planck

        Rutherford

      3. The Physical Sciences [also 1]
      4. Principles of Physical Science

        The Physical Sciences

      5. The Earth Sciences [also 2]
      6. Earth Sciences

      7. The Biological Sciences [also 3]
      8. Biological Sciences

      9. Medicine and Affiliated Disciplines [also 42]
      10. Medicine

      11. The Social Sciences and Psychology and Linguistics [also 4, 5]
      12. Linguistics

        Social Sciences

      13. The Technological Sciences [also 71]

      Drafting

      Engineering

      Industrial Engineering and Production Management

      Technology

    5. History and the Humanities
      1. Historiography and the Study of History [also 9]
      2. History

      3. The Humanities and Humanistic Scholarship

      Humanism

      Erasmus

    6. Philosophy
      1. History of Philosophy
      2. Philosophy [ 052]

        Political Philosophy [ 052, 542]

        Scholarship

      3. The Nature and the Divisions of Philosophy
      4. Aesthetics

        Epistemology

        Ethics

        Indian Philosophy

        Metaphysics

        The Philosophy of Mind

        Philosophical Anthropology

        Philosophies of The Branches of Knowledge

        Rhetoric

      5. Philosophical Schools and Doctrines

      Ideology [ 541, 811]

      Philosophical Schools and Doctrines

      Aristotelianism

      Augustine

      Bacon

      Cartesianism

      Hegelianism

      Hume

      Kantianism

      Locke

      Marxism [ 541]

      Mill

      Nietzsche

      Pascal

      Platonism

      Rousseau

      Socrates

      Thomism

    7. Preservation of Knowledge: Institutions and Techniques for the Collection, Storage, Dissemination, and Preservation of Knowledge
      1. Protection and Storage of Objects and Artifacts
      2. Libraries [: 062]

        Museums

      3. Storage and Retrieval of Information
      4. Encyclopaedias and Dictionaries

      5. Institutions for the Advancement and Dissemination of Knowledge

Publishing