The central topics are
‘Ideas,’ ‘Journey’ Objections and counterarguments have critical significance |
|
Ideas |
|
The ideas present a system
of understanding of the Universe and, simultaneously, a method of that
understanding |
|
Naturally and inevitably
both system and method inherit much from tradition. In fact one aspect of the
central concept of Intuition is the—more or less obvious—point that the
certain abilities are significantly innate and non conscious, i.e.
pre-reflective. These include the ability to see in terms of common
categories such as space, time and cause and to think in terms of images and
language. That the abilities have some innateness, i.e. that the
innateness is a template, allows both biological development and ‘nurture’
which is not merely passive enculturation but includes development that
results from the exercise and incidental as well as intentional and reflexive
nurture of the abilities. The fact of non-consciousness refers to the ability
and not the exercise of the ability—the development of the ability is
significantly outside our control; the exercise of the ability lies on the
boundary between control and autonomy; and the content may lie on the
conscious-unconscious continuum |
|
Although much is inherited,
both method and understanding have been developed. The development is
ultimate in ways that are described in what follows |
|
Foundation |
|
The foundation for the
system of ideas occupies much of the sections Intuition through Objects.
The development of method is interwoven with content but is encapsulated and
consolidated in Method. The dual development starts with an analysis
of the idea of Intuition which is, roughly, the cognitive-affective apparatus
with which we negotiate the world. There is discussion of the ‘limits’ of
Intuition. Since ‘objects’ as experienced are at least partly the result or
creation of intuition it is not given in advance what the meaning or
significance of limits and faithfulness may be |
|
With the broadest meaning of
Intuition that is used here, there is no getting out of it and it is
therefore not clear that ‘limit’ has the common interpretation of error or
deficiency. Perhaps ‘limits’ can be transcended and the process of
transcendence is one of vital and intrinsic significance in living. This
point is clarified and affirmed in the development and it is important that
the meaning and nature of limit and transcendence be carefully thought out
and understood |
|
The fact that we do not get
outside of Intuition means that there no external mooring or foundation for
understanding. It was suggested in the previous paragraph that this is a
source of opportunity and adventure. The lack of external mooring does not mean
an absence of foundation. The fact of our ability to negotiate the world,
i.e. of a degree of adaptation implies that the Intuition has some validity
even if it is only implicit |
|
Analysis of Intuition will
allow the construction of a foundation for understanding that has some
ultimate characteristics. The understanding will take the form of an ultimate
‘Universal metaphysics.’ The ultimate character lies in the facts that no
actual Object of the universe lies outside its scope, that the explanatory
system is finite, and that the foundation is absolutely demonstrated. Thus
the foundation is ultimate in breadth, depth and necessity. It will be seen
that the foundation is explicit with regard to depth and necessity but
implicit with regard to breadth. I.e., even though every actual Object lies
within its scope, the system does and can not generate a description of all
Objects… which—if living in a Universe of ever-freshness is a value—is good |
|
Development of the ideas |
|
While a preliminary variety
of Objects is developed together with the understanding of Objects, variety
is taken up in detail in Cosmology and Normal worlds |
|
Journey |
|
The Journey is one of
transformation in Ideas and in Being-Identity—from the immediate or
contingent or Normal world to the ultimate world of the Metaphysics
through Cosmology |
|
Supplement |
|
Objections and
counterarguments |
|
Although some fundamental
and minor objections of reason are taken up in the development, it is useful
to have a separate section devoted to the objections… this is because there
are some patterns to the objections and seeing these patterns improves understanding
and the ability to conduct an argument. Thus two kinds of objection that
commonly arise concern (1) meaning, and (2) the logic of an argument |
|
Some objections go even
deeper. An example is the concern that it is possible to talk about ‘all
being.’ This leads to senses in which ‘Universe,’ for example, is an
empirical object (and other senses in which it is not.) The outcome, seen in
the developments, is the enhancement of method |
|
Placing objections and
counterarguments in a separate section may enhance the main discussion by
improving its flow, by showing it in sharper relief |
|
Topics from the history
of thought |
|
These are important topics
to which a contribution has been—is felt to have been—made. This
contribution, however, is secondary primary objective of transformation in
Ideas and Identity. Primary contributions that are immanent in the
developments are not emphasized in this section. The contributions include
(1) the nature of metaphysics and philosophy, (2) the problems of
metaphysics—illumination and resolution of the famous problems as well as new
problems and resolutions, and (3) a system of knowledge in light of the new
metaphysics |
|
Primary contributions that
are immanent in the developments are not emphasized here |
|
The purpose of the section
is to show the contributions and the power of the new metaphysics |