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Details
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Intuition and Object
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In the sense used here,
Intuition includes perception as well as iconic and symbolic thought; thought
includes logic; all these fall under conception
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It has been established that
the discovery of Objects is generally empirical and symbolic
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‘Science’ is not used in
reference to the formal sciences but any process that in which a guess or
hypothesis regarding new knowledge is made and predictions compared against
reality which may permit improvement in the hypotheses. The idea applies to
perception, the formal sciences, conceptual analysis and logic and the logics
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Faithfulness—its meaning
and range
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What has been established
sets boundaries to the meaning and extension of faithfulness from zero to
one, i.e. from complete absence to perfect faithfulness; the actual situation
was seen to necessarily lie in between the extremes
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In the history of thought
the estimates regarding the actual status of human knowledge has ranged
between the extremes
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Here, we have seen that
there is no universal estimate of the faithfulness of knowledge. The actual
status depends on what is being considered
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One and Many—The
Universal metaphysics
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The outcome of the analysis
is that when the Universe is considered under the aspect of its being ‘One,’
absolute faithfulness may emerge and the results include the Universal
metaphysics and Logic. The perfect faithfulness is a consequence of the
simplicity of the ‘One’ and the results are naturally trivial. However, even
though trivial, the Universal metaphysics and the Logic are profound
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One and Many—Normal and
Local studies
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The study of contingent or Normal
worlds falls under the many; these, of course, have local unities. The local
unities result in simplicity and improve confidence though generally not to
the point of necessity
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The Universal metaphysics
necessarily forms a framework for the local studies
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Action
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How contingent or Normal
knowledge is regarded is not a the result of its faithfulness alone. The
absence of universal and absolute faithfulness which has sometimes been
regarded dismally may also be seen as an opportunity for discovery and
realization. The end of Intuition is not invariably or perhaps even primarily
in knowing but also lies in realizing, in remaining in interaction with
acting or becoming
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Perfection
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While the Universe and its
inhabitants generally remain in becoming, it occasionally enters into or
passes nearby states of ‘perfection’
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Method: a more detailed
development
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Subtitle: Ring of ideas
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Introduction
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The method explicitly
mentioned and implicitly completed earlier begins with the analysis of
experience that is not only applicable to conventional Objects but also to
method itself as an Object and sees content and method as bound together
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Objection. See and
reflect further on the next objection and its applicability to the apparent
circularity above. Note. A different conception of method
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Here ‘method’ is not
understood as algorithmic. As far as I can tell, openness to creativity and
criticism is may be required at all levels—Object, meta-Object… (The
meta-Object is an Object and therefore not absolutely distinct from the
Object)
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‘The’ method now presented
in a ring that is also a summary of the main ideas
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Experience
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Concepts—experience,
capacity for experience (intuition,) pure experience, attitude, action,
concept, faithfulness, reference, adaptedness, adaptability, Kantian Object,
Intuitive Object, Contingent Object, Normal Object, demonstration
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Rational,
i.e. empirical-logical character of experience. Normal Objects
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Introduces the
empirical-logical or rational character of experience with emphasis on
analysis of experience and concept. Meaning is immanent in context and is
already empirical and logical
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Objection. Every
rational scheme requires at least one unproved axiom and at least one
unproved rule of deduction. Note that this objection has been considered in
relation to the derivation of the Universal metaphysics. Here the concern is
with rational schemes in general. Preliminary response. The doubt
remains as still requiring clarification and address. However, the argument
so far is sufficient to show that the objection is not obviously true and to
cast doubt on it. The requirement of ‘one unproved axiom’ is obviously false;
whether the present rational scheme requires an unproved axiom is a
question that requires clarification. That experience refers, at least to
itself, is an axiom of being that is given rather than unproved; and the
requirement of reference, i.e. of ‘reality,’ is that of Logic against which
the intuition of logic may be sharpened. Primary response. We always
remain in Intuition and, until the establishment of the Universal
metaphysics; we remain in the Contingent Intuitive or Normal where
there is neither getting outside nor any other overcoming of ‘limits.’ Where
there can be no overcoming there is no limit; it is only relative to a
nonexistent ideal that a limit may be posited. The truth within Normal
Intuition is capable of refinement but there is no getting out. This is true
also of logic. It is in the nature of the Contingent Normal Intuition
that its truth derives, finally, from adaptation and not from evaluation or
external criticism—there is nothing that is finally external. It is essential
therefore that there will be something ‘unproven’ by explicit devices.
However, there are—as has been seen and as will be reinforced—directions in
which, even though we remain in Intuition, there are Objects as
Objects-in-themselves and these Objects are seen to be instrumental, as
noted, in developing what amounts to an absolute foundation for the
metaphysics…
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Project and comments.
Develop and integrate the responses to this objection. Integrate the
necessity of reference of the sentence calculus and of other systems with
necessary reference. Express the necessity of reference in other equivalent
ways. Emphasize that logic is brought down from the realm of the absolute,
placed alongside science in having an empirical and progressive character
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Method. Method and
content emerge together. The method is a rational or empirical-logical
analysis of experience or meaning, i.e. of fact and consequence.
‘Consequence’ is not derived by ad hoc rules.
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Being
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Concepts—existence,
name, being, Necessary Object, local description, global description, Law,
Form
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Looking ahead, the classical
distinction of being-in-itself or being versus being-in-relation or existence
will be dissolved and therefore there is no distinction between existence and
being
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Necessary Objects
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Necessary Objects, i.e.
Objects that are inherently empirical and precise are introduced.
Existence is a name for what is already empirical
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All Being
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Concepts—all being,
abstract, abstraction, Universe, creator, Form, Law, Possibility, Actuality,
Logic, Universal space, Universal time
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Abstraction as empirical
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The first Necessary Object
that is also an entity is introduced (being and experience may be seen as
objects but need not be seen as conventional entities.) Abstraction makes the
Object, all being, empirical rather than remote
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‘Being’ per se is a quality
rather than an entity. Later in consideration of abstract Objects, being will
be seen also to be an entity with an extension of the meaning of ‘entity’
(the meaning of ‘abstract’ in abstract Object is not identical to the idea of
abstraction used here)
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Domain
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Concepts—difference,
dimension, extension, duration, space, time, domain, complement
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Dimension is mode of
difference which includes but is not necessarily limited to extension and
duration
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Experience and difference
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Experience of difference
implies existence difference in Objects. See earlier sections and Objections
and counterarguments for discussion of relations between concept and
Object
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Void
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Concepts—fundamental
principle, Logic, principle of reference, fiction, cosmological system,
individual, identity, recurrence, Identity, essential unity of the Universe,
Karma, the Normal, substance, determinism, absolute indeterminism,
explanation, ultimate depth of the Universal metaphysics, ultimate implicit
breadth, limits
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Rational or logical
derivation
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Rational derivation from
empirically established Objects
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Object
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Concepts—principle of
reference, particular Object, abstract Object
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The Object emerges as the
fundamental concept of the Universal metaphysics (in the broad sense that
includes theory of Objects and Cosmology)
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Use of the principle of
reference to bring uniformity to the—ad hoc—distinction of ‘particular’
versus ‘abstract’
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The essentials of the theory
of Objects have already been established. Here the principle of reference is
used to show there is no essential difference between the particular and the
abstract, that the distinction is the practical one of method of study—sensory
or symbolic but that while one or other may be emphasized all Objects partake
of both… and, further, the aspect that is emphasized may change in the
history of the Object
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Cosmology
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variety, process, space,
time, being, mind, local cosmological system, physical cosmology
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The concept of cosmology:
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Concepts—variety,
process, origins, ends, particulars, abstract objects
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Variety
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Concepts—fundamental
principle, the normal, fiction, identity, karma, Jesus Christ, recurrence,
annihilation
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Process
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Concepts—process,
determinism, indeterminism, causation, dynamics, mechanism, adaptation,
variation, selection, incremental, saltation
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Principles of thought and
action
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Principles of thought are
distinct from ‘method.’ Method is ‘necessary;’ principles of thought are
creative. Of the two the principles are perhaps greater because they
encapsulate creativity and criticism—and reflect the fact that construction
and criticism are each, roughly, empty without the other
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Imagination is used to study
cosmological variety. Ideas from the history of thought are instrumental.
Here, an encyclopedic awareness of—immersion in—human thought is instrumental
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‘Scientific method’
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Principles of
thought—reflexivity—that may be seen as a dual source of paradox and the
essence of creativity and genesis. Method should perhaps be everywhere in
quotations marks
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Action ‘begins’ in thought;
therefore principles of thought are principles of action. However, there are
principles of productive action that may be distinguished from those of
productive thought—these are emphasized in Journey. In that thought is
a mode of action principles of action apply to thought. The principles
consider adequate balance and relations among the modes
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Human world / human
endeavor
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Concepts—feeling,
higher feeling, consciousness, language, freedom, charisma, society, culture,
institution, science, technology, civilization, identity, faith, common
endeavor, experimental endeavor, category, Object-category, Humor-Category,
Science, Religion, literature, drama, music, art, architecture, thought,
unnamed ideational form
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Intuitive theory as the
intersection of the necessary and the Intuitive
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The intersection of the
earlier necessary theories and particular conceptual encapsulation of
empirical studies of the dimensions of the human world. Objectivity limited
only by the precision of the Object on the human world side. Otherwise, study
of the pertinent Objects may, in principle, be elevated to an ultimate level
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Method for Intuitive Objects
has the same characteristics as that of method for the necessary Objects
except that results are limited by the precision of the Intuitive Objects
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Not limited to ‘human’ but
includes animal and local cosmological
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Includes the principles of
thought employed for Cosmology above
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Rather than argue the
possibilities of Science / Religion, reference may be made to an as yet
unnamed Ideational Form
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Journey
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Concepts—journey,
ambition, goal, desirability, feasibility, dynamics of being, transformation
in idea, transformation in being-identity
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Dynamics of being
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The way from the human or
here and now to the ultimate. Although the use of ‘method’ above is not
intended to suggest algorithmic activity, here the move is further away from
that concept of method
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The theoretical bases
include the Dynamics of being that is an incremental approach toward
achieving possibility (in light of the fundamental theorem.) Also included
are bases from the history of thought, e.g., Samkhya from Indian Philosophy
and Freudian and subsequent psychodynamic thought and offshoots including
Jung and, perhaps, Maslow
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Use of catalytic states and
enhancing or inducing factors
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Group and social endeavor
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Action, immersion and
experiment
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