DESTINY
ANIL MITRA, © MARCH 2014—December 2014
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CONTENTS
Short version 1
Long
reserve version 3
Destiny is the part of the past-present-future
continuum, linear or otherwise, that it is possible to know and
desirable to influence (in ways that are desirable or good). The good
refers to positive influence—and therefore in choice and action—and will be
found to be ever in experimental and conceptual relation to process.
The aim of the narrative is creative and constructive
engagement with destiny in the sense of the good. If this is interpreted
liberally, a more general aim is hardly possible. Our cultural narratives
address this aim in detailed and wide terms. This aim is taken up in the
later part of the narrative, especially under the labels Journey and Path.
The significance of time includes the attenuation
of influence and predictability: influence and knowledge for a longer period,
it is likely, is for more general features. Another significance of time is
that having arrived at the present we are attuned or adapted to process—i.e.,
present and future are interwoven: culture and individual
encode value (what is of worth) and means (disciplines—knowledge,
know how, and reflexive experimental and conceptual method or way regarding
world, identity of self, value, and means); this occurs on a
mythic-holist—literal-atomic continuum.
If influence and knowledge of the state of the world or
universe attenuate in time, perhaps destiny has a finite horizon. Is there
any destiny in perpetuity, linear or otherwise? The question is answerable
only on a worldview or metaphysics—i.e., on an understanding of the universe
as a whole and the place of sentient beings in it. If possible it is
desirable that the metaphysics should be perfect knowledge in the sense of
faithfulness and since this is clearly not possible in general a perfect
metaphysics would be at most a frame for the cultural-individual system above.
Here we will conceive being simply and neutrally as
‘that which is’. This idea is pivotal to a perfect metaphysics and the
concern with destiny. Its neutrality which makes it trivial is also an aspect
of its power.
A preliminary aim, taken up in Foundations, is
to develop and demonstrate a new worldview named the universal metaphysics
or the metaphysics. This perfect metaphysics reveals a universe
that is limitless in that all possibility is realized (which will
engender apparent inconsistencies—internal and external—that are resolved). A
consequence is that manifestation and identity in the universe repeat in acute-diffuse-dissolution-absent
phases with limitless variety and repetition; and that for limited forms this
is experienced as a journey in being.
The metaphysics may seem paradoxical and inconsistent with
what is valid in culture or tradition, including our modern scientific
literalism. Yet it will be shown consistent and will in fact lead the way to
a new conception of logic. Our cultures are generally limited on account of
local adaptation to a local cosmos or normal world; however, they tend to not
acknowledge what is outside their valid domains. The metaphysics requires the
existence of local cosmoses such as ours and is therefore consistent with
culture in its regions of both light and dark.
The metaphysics will frame, illuminate, and provide
foundation for our cultural systems in the literal-scientific to
mythic continuum which, in turn, provide detailed knowledge, illustration,
and means of incremental action. Culture has elements of approximation and
incompleteness but this is perfect in that this is precisely what is needed
in endless engagement—each stage of a culture must give way to another stage
or culture when the limits of a world are met and continuity must lie in a
new world; this kind of perfection may be labeled practical or existential.
Another kind of perfection is of course that of being-in-the-world which related
to the existential. The interaction of metaphysics and culture is more than
this for at the places of intersection we will find some degrees of
perfection to our cultural representations that were otherwise enigmatic. Yet
we will encounter doubts about the metaphysics and, given its demonstration
and internal and external consistency, will give it alternate
interpretations: one as an existential proposition and another as a
narrative, story, and myth—an experimental guide to action and destiny. The
interaction of metaphysics and culture contributes to a new conception and
realization of the field of human knowledge and action.
This enables taking up the main aim in this form: to
understand the nature of the journey and so to design a generic path
whose main purpose is to reflect on and continue engagement with realization.
A subsidiary aim is to supplement the text with reports of outcomes.
The aim of this narrative is creative engagement
with destiny—the part of the present-future continuum that
it is possible to know and desirable to influence. That is, the aim
concerns destiny and the good. If this is interpreted liberally, a
more general aim is hardly possible. This aim has been a central motive
to write the work. There is a personal but still universal motive that stems
from my powerful experience of beauty and, consequently, a desire to
cultivate it. This work reflects that desire.
A preliminary aim, addressed in the first main
divisions, is as far as possible to delineate knowledge sufficient to
destiny and the good. Our cultural narratives—we might see them as
lying on field defined by terms of appreciation rather than approbation: a mythic
to modern continuum—address this aim in detailed and wide terms. In my
early thought, I began with the cultural narratives and this led to the
following developments which outline the first part of this work.
- The concept of being is ‘that which is’ and is
employed in this narrative as neutral to all categories except
that of existence versus non-existence (in fact even this
distinction is not a priori necessary for it arises without prejudice in
any case). This neutrality is pivotal to the following developments; and
it is different from some uses in which being is an essence, even
a mystery, of something—e.g., of all things or of particular
kinds such as sentient or human being or deity. The
concept of metaphysics is that of perfect
(in-the-sense-of-faithfulness) knowledge of being. It follows from
knowledge of the fact of existence that we have perfect knowledge of
being and therefore we have metaphysical knowledge that may be called a pure
metaphysics. Even though trivial in an obvious sense, this
enables a powerful metaphysics that is ultimate in some ways
(some mentioned later in this introductory note). What enables this is
that the metaphysics is empirical over general but not particular
features of the universe. However, as seen below, this metaphysics
frames approximate detailed empirical knowledge in a way that is perfect
(where perfection in-the-sense-of-faithfulness may lack even sense) with
regard to the aim of the narrative and may therefore be called a practical
metaphysics.
- Development and demonstration of a metaphysics—the universal
metaphysics abbreviated the metaphysics based in a fundamental
principle of metaphysics: the universe realizes all possibility.
- Assessment and definition of our traditions—the
mythic-literal continuum—of knowledge and action. A brief
assessment is (1) The idea of rationality conceived as necessity
in choice of a unique best path of action is illusory for, having
arrived at the present via pathways that involve choice, our cultures
are selected for not necessarily perfect and perhaps even transient
knowledge of value (what is of worth) and means (of
achievement including knowledge and know how). Consequently, if
rationality is to have meaning, it is that risk and experiment
is essential to it but may be tuned to certainly better than random
from values and means. What then is the illusion of rationality? From
the success rationality as ‘perfect’ in some spheres, the illusion
arises that it should be perfect in all spheres. Still, rationality is
more than that for it can be brought to bear on itself and to improve
its self-understanding and ‘methods’. However, it is also this reflexivity
that is one way in which we see the imperfection of rationality
conceived as perfect choice of action (or knowledge or method).
Therefore the concept of rationality has evolved and may continue to evolve;
and its tools or methods have evolved and almost surely will continue to
do so. But this is how things are. It is not a matter for lament. Facing
a future of opportunity and risk is and should be ‘being truly alive’.
(2) While the traditions are often seen as relatively true—i.e. true but
only in cultural context—there are universal domains of validity where,
despite different modes of expression, there may be overlap.
Consequently our cultures may be seen as an implicit movement of an
entity named civilization whose significance is that civilization
nurtures the individual and individuals foster civilization. We
tentatively see human civilization as the web of human communities
across time and continents. (3) There is a near universal tendency for
all cultures to acknowledge what they ‘see’ and ignore and even deny
what they do not see. However, the nature and extent of the universe
outside these domains is not at all limited by the valid knowledge of
the domain.
- Address of issues of internal and external consistency
for the universal metaphysics. Internal issues include possible
conflicts among possibilities including some that arise from vagueness
in the meaning of the term possibility. External conflicts include
apparent contradiction with cultural representations as well as our
intuitive senses of the real.
- Develop consequences of the metaphysics. Broadly, the
metaphysics enables new conceptualization of the natures and range human
knowledge and new and significantly enhanced systematic delineations
of its content. The main consequence for the aim of the narrative is
that manifestation and identity in the universe repeat in
acute-diffuse-dissolution-absent phases with limitless variety
and repetition; and that for limited forms this is experienced as a journey
in being. The metaphysics entails a view of universal
civilization as a matrix of civilizations across the universe. Then
our system of support in the journey of realization is
constituted of identity and psyche, civilization and its cultural
systems (knowledge including sciences of ‘nature’ and ‘psyche’, action,
and technology or know how), and primitive being which in our cosmos is
called nature.
- Develop the universal metaphysics as a frame for
tradition and its process and development. While the universal
metaphysics is pure in the sense of perfect metaphysical
knowledge the result, though imperfect in this sense, is perfect
relative to other criteria such as practical ends and being-in-the-word
and, most importantly, relative to the aim of the narrative. That is, as
long as our form is limited, we can do no better than non
universality and approximation with regard to detail but this is
precisely what is needed in the aim of being in a process of
realization. The main developments are (a) The metaphysics frames,
illuminates, and provides foundation for our cultural systems and
the result as noted above is a new conceptualization of the natures and
range human knowledge and new and significantly enhanced systematic
delineations of its content. (b) The cultural systems provide detailed
knowledge, illustration, and means of action which—while form is
limited—are ever in a process of revelation of ‘limitless variety’ and
which may be therefore be seen as perfect to the aim of realization even
in their local imperfection. (c) In some cases the metaphysics shows local
perfection to the cultural systems and examples arise in
understanding the nature of knowledge expressed symbolically, in
understanding the nature of space and time and that they
are immanent in being, in understanding that ‘mind’ and ‘matter’
are aspects rather than different constituents of being, and in
understanding the nature of objects and particularly that the
distinction of concrete and abstract objects is practical
rather than fundamental. (d) We may conclude from the foregoing that
there is perfection and realization in transience and this is
true; but to universalize would be to make a common intellectual if
attractive mistake which is may by creative and critical thinkers
alike—it is to suppress distinctions in the interest of simplicity and
sometimes of ‘ego’; for the truth revealed by the metaphysics is that
there is a hierarchy of transience that approaches but does not achieve permanence;
and—more—we can imagine and guess and feel but do not know what degrees
of being and feeling and permanence lie within a reality defined
as ‘all possibility’. (e) An enhancement of understanding for a number
of topics including: the nature of symbolic systems including language,
logic, and mathematics; the nature of and relations among science,
metaphysics, myth, and religion; the relative
importance of the question of the nature, e.g. discrete or
immanent, of god—or deity—over the existence of
god; the in process and evolutionary aspects of the previous issues and
insights in to the meaning of the issue of the nature of god;
significance of beauty and the good as relational and in process rather
than simple objects and, especially, that the issue of their presence in
the universe is more telling than a definition of them of them as
objects.
With these preliminaries established it is effective to
enter into a narrative focus on realization—i.e. creative engagement with the
part of the present-future continuum that it is possible to know and
desirable to influence. The preliminary developments illuminate the path
or way and what it is desirable to attempt. In the final main divisions of
the narrative its aim may now be taken up in this form: to understand the
nature of the journey and so to design a generic path whose main
purpose is to reflect on and continue engagement with realization. A subsidiary
aim is to supplement the text with reports of outcomes.
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