THE WAY OF BEING Anil Mitra, Copyright © February 2015 Home | Compact edition | Resource edition Outline Evaluation of the work: the contribution The Way of Being IntroductionAimThe aimKnowing and realizing the immediate and the ultimate. The outcomeThe picture of the ultimate and the way of realization. Origins and motivesThe inspiration.Sharing and contribution.Mind and heartOr cognition ‘versus’ affect. See the realizations-resource version (resource > history of the metaphysics > a conflict). MeansIdeas and actionTradition and modes of expressionHuman knowledge and worldviewsSystem of human knowledgeLogic and scienceWorldviews and their significanceWhat is a worldview?Significance of explicit world viewsMakes tacit presumptions explicit. Can be improved and integrated with intuition. Inclusive approaches to world viewsMetaphysics as knowledge of things in themselves (question of possibility addressed later). Cosmology as the variety of things and kinds, the nature of space-time-beyond, and their immanence in things as relative location and process. See system of human knowledge for some elements of a complete system. Standard worldviews and their deficienciesStandard worldviews and their limitsFundamentalism as a deficiency of processThe worldview of the narrativeDemonstrated Ultimate Anticipating the importance of ‘being’Imagination, doubt and criticismThe documentMain resource for current detail: the realizations-resource version. Generally, n the outline, I specifically mention only other sources. A general source is plan for study and action. Aim of this document1. It is to be in process and therefore does not need to be finalized. 2. I will return to it from time to time during and after ‘experiments in becoming’. 3. I will use special styles or other marks for the essentials of the outline. The divisionsThe main divisions are defined by the means—a division on ideas and a division, realization (action), that emphasizes action. When the outline is filled in, realization will include the function of a manual. The manual is in the form of a template: it defines a particular path but may be adapted to other ways. The understanding for general adaptation and appreciation of pathways is established in the ideas. A supplementary resource division suggests tools for ideas and realization. Understanding the narrativeScope and originalityIt is important that the scope of the document is broad and systematic where possible and appropriate; that it is original and ultimate with regard to depth of foundation, capture of the universe, and revealed nature of the universe. MeaningEmphasizes meaning; and formal and intuitive understanding—especially variant and system meaning, and re-education of the intuition ConventionsDefinitionThe form of definition and assertion. AudienceThe audience will have one or more of the following interests. The general pictureThe ideasUniversal realizationIdeasExperienceThe concept of experienceDefinitionRemark on inclusiveness and difference from common and even philosophical use. The form and function of definitionThe range of experience: a psychologyNecessarily a tentative framework for revision and in process filling out (the problem of premature definition and depth). On a psychology for the aim. SignificanceThe place of being human. Experience as relationship (to world including self). The recognition of significance. Without experience there would be no ‘being alive to the world’. Explanation follows. The word ‘life’ has more than one connotation. In biology its general use refers the common property of living organisms without regard to the degree or fact of sentience (in this meaning it is not implied that sentience is not a biological property; rather it is implied that sentience is not the biological property). Another connotation of ‘life’ is the use as in being alive to the world (this use is metaphorical only if we regard the biological meaning of life as the meaning of the term life). Experience as suchDoubtsTwo extremes: Is there such a thing? Is there anything but experience (particularly, does experience have an object? Experience and the real worldTwo equivalent responses. Concept meaningTwo meanings of ‘concept’Concept and linguistic meaningCompleteness of this conception of meaningFocus on the object is obviously essential. Without a concept there is no object. Crucial significance of this concept of meaningWithout it there can be no meaning at all (it is implicit in ‘day to day’ thought). Clears confusions due to multiple associations of terms. Resolves paradoxes that assume an object without a clear concept, e.g. direct association of word or sentence with an object. Essential to clear development of conceptual systems. Enables discovery of implicit meaning (which shows why analysis of meaning has been mistaken as a source of knowledge). But generation (the process) of meaning is generation of knowledge. Significant meaningThis is a different meaning of ‘meaning’. It is, roughly, ‘the meaning of life’. When we ask the question of the meaning of life we are asking the questions of what is rewarding—perhaps the greatest reward—especially in the face of apparent limits, especially death, pain, and the seemingly accidental nature of human being. IdentitySameness and differenceIdentityObjectPersonIdentity and existence of objects and personsThe concepts of time and spaceThe terms ‘extensionality’, ‘spatial extension’, and ‘duration’ The nature of time and spaceImmanenceThe only dimensions of extensionalityWhere precise and where vagueWhy or how they are interwovenTwo ways of being beyond time and spaceAbsence of identity Abstraction BeingDefinitionThere is beingEstablished from experience ‘Is’ and existenceUse of ‘is’. The generic ‘is’A deficiency of the English language is that it does not have a term for the most general ‘is’. Existence and beingHave been distinguished but will be seen to be the same. The problem of negative existentials resolved by appeal to meaningThe problem is important because it is also significant to being. The meaning of beingNot some special or higher being (a connotation). Distinguishes only existence from non-existence. Except if the void is regarded as existing, the meaning of non-being is either that of potential being or metaphorical. What kind of thing is being? Is it a thing?It is not a thing or processIt can be seen as the property of existenceLater these distinctions will be seen to be of little importanceWhy being?Importance to metaphysicsBeing is all inclusive and well established. Some metaphysical systems begin with categories that are not known to be inclusive and / or not perfectly established. Such systems are therefore not known to be complete or well established; further they are speculative at outset and generally require speculation to be inclusive. A metaphysics that begins with being is not necessarily subject to (such) error. There is being: this is a perfect metaphysical assertion. Beginning with being permits development of perfect metaphysics. The perfection will of course have to be demonstrated (as is the case for the metaphysics of this narrative). Importance to human being and realizationThe inclusive character of being allows for careful understanding of our being and, in combination with metaphysics, for understanding of what may or will be realized and the means of realization (supplement from the approximate knowledge of tradition will help in incremental experiments). Some problems of beingBeing is trivialResponse: that it is trivial does not imply that it is not empowering (see Why being? above). Being cannot be knownThis is the Kantian objection: we do not have experience of the thing in itself—there is always a gap between knower and known. Response: knowledge of being as being has already been demonstrated. This knowledge is a very special caseResponse 1. We already have perfect knowledge of experience, real world, and being. Perfect knowledge of being as being will be seen to be inherited by all being as a unitary object (universe), domain, pattern and natural law as such, the void which will be instrumental in developing a powerful metaphysical framework and its principle of reason called ‘realism’ that includes ideal forms of logic and science. The framework shows that the universe is the realization of all possibility and that individuals inherit this power but only in process while they are in limited form. Response 2. The framework will be filled in by tradition, experience, reflection, and action. These are of course not perfect as in perfectly faithful to objects. However, the metaphysics shows that such perfection is neither possible nor desirable in the path of ultimate realization. Thus perfect faithfulness is not universally desirable and further an alternate notion of perfection as ‘good enough’ or ‘being-in-the-world’ is appropriate to ultimate realization and its approximation this side of death. In this sense we are perfect but such perfection does not avoid error or pain (or joy); rather, error and pain acquire significant meaning. What has being?What among our ideas are truly real? We have begun to answer this and the issue of how to answer it. The narrative is a meditation on this question and its answering. What is the essential problem of metaphysics?I.e. what is the essential problem of knowledge and study of being? Heidegger has called the question of why there is being at all the fundamental problem of metaphysics. However, here we demonstrate a surprising and trivial solution (one that has been ‘staring us in the face all along’). We also show that the question ‘What has being?’ deserves the title ‘fundamental problem of metaphysics’. Must there be being?From the premise of experience, we conclude that there is being. But to conclude that there must be being along these lines we would have to know that there must be at least one case of being (e.g. experience). Later we will show that there must be phases of manifest being as well as phases without manifest being. UniverseDefinitionPropertiesThe concepts of universe and possibilityNote to be made after discussion. Except where stated ‘possibility’ shall be ‘logical possibility’. DomainCosmosPattern and natural lawThe fundamental principleNameThe fundamental principle of metaphysics or, simply, the fundamental principle. DemonstrationDerivation from the non manifestStatement in terms of possibilityAll possibility emerges from the non manifest. Why this is logical possibility. Statement in terms of realismThat realism has perfect being. Why not from the void as in earlier derivations.SignificanceA vast framework (‘metaphysics’) for understanding. ObjectionsFrom science and experience. We’ve already seen that this is not an objection. The framework is consistent with science and experience. The voidDefinitionFundamental propertiesExistence or being of the voidFrom realism, the universe must go through non-manifest or void phases. Thus the void (the non-manifest) has being; knowledge of it is perfect; and this (to repeat) implies perfection to realism. The void contains no law.The concept of the void is ultimately simple.Derived propertiesNot a substanceIn so far as substance is deterministic or has a kind (determinism is severely limited, kinds are limited). More powerful than substanceGenerates and explains far more than ‘this’ world. Not characterized by simplicity or complexityConceptual simplicity does not imply actual simplicity. The universal metaphysicsIt will be seen significant metaphysics has already been developed. It will be the basis of the metaphysics to be developed here (and to be called the universal metaphysics). But let us first introduce metaphysics. Introduction to metaphysicsThe concept of metaphysics in this narrativeMetaphysics as perfectly faithful knowledge of being. Why perfect faithfulness? Metaphysics versus practical knowledge. Later integration. The study of metaphysics has already begunFocus only on definition, not on detail that may or may not be there. For example in ‘experience is awareness in all its forms’ focus only on the fact of awareness and the fact that there may be forms but not on the specific forms. Then, from experience through the void we already have a vast metaphysical framework (it is only a beginning and remains to be completed and filled out). The development continues in the universal metaphysics. On proof and intuitionIn the realizations-resource version this was the first section under cosmology. Two classical branches of metaphysicsTwo classical branches or connotations of metaphysics as understood here (1) general metaphysics—knowledge of being as being (and related concepts known perfectly as such though not in detail) (2) special metaphysics (e.g. the religious cosmologies and a range of speculative metaphysical systems from the history, western and eastern, of philosophy and metaphysics. Objections to metaphysics and responsesImpossibility of perfect knowledge—i.e., of general metaphysicsBut we already have demonstrated a vast framework. We expand this below. Speculative character of special metaphysicsThe objection is obvious. Here, however, we will demonstrate all assertions. Note—many of the systems have good arguments, may be shown to avoid inconsistency, and have been and may well be useful. However, systematic character, elegance and other beauty, good argument, and lack of inconsistency fall short of proof. There are other classical conceptions of metaphysicsThere are other things named ‘metaphysics’ from Greek to modern thought. They are different concepts (though perhaps similar in content or intent). However, this matters not. What matters is that (1) I use the one definition consistently (2) that it be significant (i.e. sound and consequential). Others may use the term for other definitions but to have a range of different and non equivalent (or not clearly equivalent) notions and think ‘this is metaphysics’ is illogical (or vague) and precisely unnecessary. Today metaphysics has different conceptionsExamplesNew concepts of metaphysics The study of the nature and range of experience as experience (roughly metaphysics is phenomenology). The study of abstract objects. New activities under metaphysics Identity; space and time; causation, freedom, and determinism; and mind and matter Reasons and responsesThe classical concept is thought to have failed or be inadequate. However, I have shown it to be sound and immensely powerful. Other activities have arisen and are now thought to be metaphysics. Response. Some of these are new but fall under metaphysics as defined here. Others are different conceptions for which the response is the same as alternate classical conceptions of metaphysics. The significance of metaphysicsOur secular and trans-secular thought is severely limited. There is no standard system, modern or earlier, to fill the ‘void. We already see how metaphysics fills this void. The development continues. Most importantly, the developments of metaphysics here are crucial to the aim of the narrative. A brief history of metaphysics: origins to todayAn understanding of metaphysics and its problems and resolutions is enhanced by recounting a brief history of metaphysics. The following does and cannot pretend to completeness; it is intended to highlight some major issues in understanding the nature of metaphysics and the focus here on certain issues. The following combines the brief history in the realizations-resource version (marked with an asterisk) with some further topics. Primal thought*Greece*Thales, Parmenides and the pre-Socratics Socrates, Plato, Aristotle Scholasticism—religious and secularModern thought before KantDescartes and Leibniz Locke, Berkeley, and Hume The rise of science and its significance for metaphysicsPrecision System Kant*Kant and his two objections keeping in mind that the criterion of metaphysical knowledge is perfect faithfulness of knowledge to object. The objections are as follows. (a) General metaphysics: the problem of experience—how do we know anything at all? Answer: the broad categories of being are the categories of knowing. (b) Special metaphysics, e.g. the religious cosmologies. Answer: as such these are not metaphysics at all. The decline of metaphysics and the rise of epistemology. The rise of system*The rise of system—parallel to the beginnings of the decline of metaphysics—perhaps on the model of scientific theory (Newton). Hegel, his idealism and speculative logic. Brief history of ethics, political and economic philosophy (because all extra-metaphysical philosophy depends on metaphysics). IndiaSome important elements of Indian metaphysics. Adi Shankara and others. Twentieth century scientific revolutions and the problem of scientific knowledgeThe problem of scientific knowledge. Positivism, its rejection of metaphysics and its ultimate failure. The response of Popper: as universal, scientific theories are never verified but always subject to disconfirmation. An alternate view of scientific theory as local fact (see logic and science, above). The question of perfect faithfulness as adequate to all metaphysical knowledge. The lineaments of metaphysicsModern western metaphysicsIn the strict sense above, metaphysics is knowledge of and the study of being. Strictly, that study would not go far. It is only when we begin to admit some variety within being that the study takes on fullness (being as being is of course interesting). If one looks at modern western thought we find generally that when a thinker writes on ‘being’ they are going beyond being as such. The interest may be on essences (what is the humanity of human being) or on variety: what are the forms of significant being in our world and beyond. The lineaments of a full metaphysics in the western tradition. Metaphysics, cosmology, language and the modes of expression, logic-science-mathematics, ethics, the natural and social philosophies and sciences especially sociology and anthropology and political-economics, art and the humanities, history. The inseparability of epistemology and metaphysics; that metaphysics outside science is impossible is itself metaphysical. Combine with system of human knowledge. Metaphysics in generalThe universe is the object of realism. This is not speculation. What would be speculation is the attachment of probability and significance to the objects (of realism). But ‘speculation’ has more than one connotation and speculation as a dirty word is rank speculation, speculation for only its own sake, speculation that would pass off as fact. On the other hand we do not call the hypotheses of science speculation even that is what they at least initially are. Speculation that is also self and otherwise critical is not ‘dirty’ but part of the process of becoming unless one has the superstition that what science has revealed is (almost) all there is (superstition is belief in supernatural causes and it is super-natural to think that nature-revealed-so-far is nature). Late twentieth century rebirth of metaphysics; concurrent doubt and criticismThe recent rise of alternative meanings of ‘metaphysics’ and its reasons. Lack of modern consensus. An open slateIt is putative among those who accept metaphysics that its nature is an open slate. To be continuedIn A brief history of metaphysics—back to fundamentals: the universal metaphysics. The universal metaphysicsThe metaphysicsFrom the study of metaphysics has already begun: being, experience, universe, pattern (including natural law), void, and realism define a sound metaphysical framework that, as framework, is ultimate (a) in capturing the universe perfectly and (b) in showing the universe to be ultimate. NameThis framework is named the universal metaphysics or simply the metaphysics. Extension to all valid knowledgeThe framework will be filled out below to extend to all tradition and all possible valid knowledge (but the ‘fill in’ will be regarded as perfect only for criteria to be justified but not according to perfect faithfulness). When the framework is filled out below the names ‘universal metaphysics’ and ‘the metaphysics’ will be retained. Depth, power, breadth, and limitsThus the depth of the metaphysics as foundation is ultimate. Explanation terminates at the void (or equivalently at any element of being). Surprisingly it is an absolute and non relative foundation (it is non relative in that it refers to no further or deeper foundation and absolute in that it does not need to so refer for its own foundation). The following brief excursion into ‘cosmology’ further shows the power of the metaphysics. Thus the power of the universe is without limit to ‘breadth’: the identity and being of the universe occur in acute, diffuse, and void or non-manifest phases; there is no limit to their variety, extension, duration, peak and magnitude and quality, and dissolution. The Aeternitas (all knowing and being manifest as one) of Thomas Aquinas and Brahman of Vedanta are the peak of peaks. The individual inherits this power for the contrary would be a limit on the power. Does this mean that the individual has no limits? The answer is that as long as the individual remains in limited form, the approach to the ultimate are eternal process. Would this not be experienced as essentially stale? No, for the variety is without end, ever fresh (the issue of memory is dealt with in cosmology). Death, pain, and joyThough not part of the development of the metaphysics, some conclusions from the fundamental principle regarding these human issues are placed here to show the power of the metaphysics. They are explained further, particularly in cosmology. Death is real but not absolute. In life, death is a reminder of its preciousness. From the fundamental principle, our lives are necessarily mosaics of pain and joy. This (significant) meaning to pain is extended later. On explanationOn the universal metaphysics as explanation. Violation of intuition. Existence of the void: a principle of Realism or Logic-ScienceThe existence of the void is a principle of Realism or Logic-Science (capitals signify reconceptualization but will be used no further in this regard). Extension of the metaphysics to all beingRequires extension of the meaning of perfection. The extension is suggested and required by the metaphysics. Unity of experience: metaphysics, logic, mathematics, science; and an afterthought on affect and metaphorIn this section on the unity of experience we attempt to bring all experience under the umbrella of realism. The developments suggest the importance of openness regarding realization beyond our present stage of evolution. PreliminaryMetaphysics, logic and scienceMathematicsAffect, metaphor, and indirect and potential referenceA brief history of metaphysics—back to fundamentals: the universal metaphysicsSee the realizations-resource version.html (ideas > metaphysics > A brief history of metaphysics from its origins to the universal metaphysics). Continued from a brief history of metaphysics: origins to today The universal metaphysics and its implications (a) knowledge and action inseparable: the significance of ‘immersion’, (b) special metaphysics and its significance, (c) … Doubt and existential attitudeAlso see imagination, doubt and criticism. More on doubt and existential attitudeThe doubtExistential attitudeThe metaphysics as a ‘scientific theory’Recursive doubtDetail: learning and doubtThe fundamental problem of metaphysicsSomething from nothingThe significance of enquiring about something from nothingA new fundamental problem of metaphysicsThe power of beingThe power of the concept of being, now emphatically clear, will continue to emerge in what follows. ObjectsIntroductionIn recent thought concrete and abstract objects have been regarded as real but different: the abstract are partially or totally outside the physical world. The problem: What and where are the abstract objects? We will find that the distinction is artificial—both are in the one universe. Unlike the naïve empiricism of JS Mill, however, this will not be in contradiction with the idea of the abstract as formal or platonic. Significance and present purposeThe nature of the world and objectsClarification of the nature of the world and of objects generally. No concept, no object. Not an idealism; reveals the fundamental character of experience. All objects are in the one universe. There are no separate platonic, conceptual, or other universes Some examplesResolution of the problems of abstract objects; significance for cosmology and the nature of the real; unity of experience: metaphysics, logic, mathematics, and science… Significance for realizationExamples: the variety of modes of being—what we may be, memory or survival of identity across death and transition through the void. Other ‘applications’ in the narrativeThe concept of abstract object and the metaphysics enable a clearer and comprehensive conception of ‘object’. This metaphysical clarification has significant and multidimensional consequence. The remaining topics in this chapter on metaphysics. The concept of the abstract objectNo fundamental distinction between the abstract and the concreteJust one kind of abstract objectObjects in generalJust one kind of objectAll objects are in the one universeAny Platonic ‘universe’ is part of the one universeThe concept of the voidObjections to the void as absolute nothingnessAlternate characterizations of the voidProblems with the alternate characterizationConcluding discussionThe proto-void‘Mind and matter’Purpose of the discussionMindAnd matterUnderstanding mind and matter in terms of substance: a thought experimentThe universal case: relaxing the assumption of substanceNo ultimate distinction between nature and spiritThe RealAeternitas and BrahmanAeternitas and Brahman are more than namesDeathMeaning of the metaphysicsCosmologyIntroductionDefinitionCosmology is the study of the variety, extension and duration of being. That is, cosmology is a continuation of metaphysics. Some purposes to development of cosmologyKnowledge of the world. Knowledge of ‘our’ power in the world. Our being in the world—past to present to future and, perhaps without question, to past ‘again’. AimWork out the implications of the cosmology and power for the ideas, thought, and lives of sentience. ApproachWork out principles in parallel with the content of and action under cosmology: 1. For principle, content, and practice require one another—develop together with reflective (imaginative and critical) action and correction (also see on proof and intuition). 2. System is just the ordering of the received-in-the-present so as to build; and to rework the foundation when structure is found unstable 3. There is a natural order of development from general cosmology (concrete and abstract) to stable cosmologies (familiar and alternative and extreme), to cosmology of life and identity. General cosmologyIntroductionDefinitionGeneral cosmology is cosmology without restriction or special attention to special kinds (e.g. stable, empirical, or natural-in-the-limited-sense). First principleThe, first principle of general cosmology is the fundamental principle (supplemented by tradition, reflection, and action). SignificanceWide angle view of the universe and our prospect. Sets stage for stable cosmologies—i.e. those whose realization is likely and durable; and conducive of experience and engagement and so meaningful. Large scale picture of the universeManifestation and identity and its scope Inheritance of powerThe individual inherits the power of the universe. Why it is not a contradiction for two individuals to simultaneously inherit this power Eternal processWhile in limited form realization is eternal process (of approach to the large scale picture of the universe). Ever fresh. Death, identity and memoryFundamental issueThe form rather than the fact of recollection (past human life doubtful in fact and significance) Issues of the formAt a given level What is constant (rather than detail of what is different); of seeking what contributes to general realization (increment and large scale) In transition To seek merging in transcendent form (form that transcends individual experience); merging and meaning of Brahman. How is memory preserved? The preservation of memory would occur, abstractly, from the fundamental principle; and more concretely via communication among the void, the proto-void, and the cosmological. The proto-void and the ephemeraSome details of general cosmologyIdentity, space and timeComplexityLocal creation, gods and significanceFiction and its significancePrinciples of general cosmologyFirst principleAbove. ModeSearch for concepts includes realization and error. CriteriaPossibility and significance HeuristicExperience (including the outcome of action), presence, intuition, and the metaphysics are among the heuristics. FormalDeveloping and using existing and new abstract theories. Examples—set theory, mereology, logics, theories of abstract objects, and various mathematical systems suitable to the study of complexity. Supplement—a system of human knowledge. ProspectGeneral cosmology stages the stable cosmologies and cosmology of life and identity which further bring out the significance of the general. Stable cosmologiesOur cosmos has a degree of formed-ness and stability. The universe is a collection of formed stable cosmoses against a transient-void background. What principles are available to explain form and stability? PrinciplesSince every origin complies with the metaphysics, this is the most general explanatory principle. As explanation it is trivial; it does not satisfy our usual associations of explanation of macro phenomena being locally causal at root; but it is still profound; and at this most general level no more than generic explanation is to be expected. But we are also interested in more specific processes that explain form and the population of form in the universe. These include the standard processes of experience, science, scientific and metaphysical cosmologies as well as metaphysical systems tinged by cosmology and other particularization—and their forms and principles. It is sufficient to consider origins from the void. Because there is no form in the void, the origin of form is indeterministic. But form has at least some degree of determinism. A goal of explanation is to illuminate the ‘balance’ between indeterminism and determinism—between absence and occurrence of form. A classic mechanism is stepwise via indeterministic increment between stable states where population is maximized where the product of frequency and longevity is a maximum. Fecund transients are very short lived. Perfect symmetry is frozen. The optimum lies somewhere in between. It is in the stable structures that local mechanism and causation, partial as if determinism, structured space and time are to be found. That these structures originate from the void constitutes an ultimate explanation. There is no compelling reason to think that origins obey our laws of science, particularly its conservation laws such as conservation of energy. Origins from a non conservative background provide an explanatory template for conservation laws: conservation of energy, for example, lies at the stable interface between deflation of energy dissipating and inflation of energy generating proto-cosmoses. Population significanceIn an advanced stable cosmology there is the prospect for intelligent commitment to populate and discover or uncover the apparently less stable. Stable cosmologiesPrinciplesOur cosmos as a model exampleThe patterns (laws) and entities (physical—particle and interaction; and living and sentient) and their general form. The ‘accidents’ (the values of the constants, the abundance of hydrogen and oxygen…) OriginsSee alternative and extreme cosmologies nest. Alternative and extreme cosmologies and physicsThese overlap the stable cosmologies MotiveExploration of the world and metaphysical possibility. ExamplesAre conservation and symmetry essential? Is there any element of our laws that is universal? E.g. conservation, the ‘universal’ constants including speed of propagation of fundamental forces. There can be no radical departure from our laws; mind requires form and so a body—are these physically, reasonably, or metaphysically necessary? SourcesGeneralization and variation of known laws, principles, and conservation (Noether’s theorem). Generalized pictures of origins from laws that span a range of conservation and non conservation; conservation and symmetry. Fiction and realism. ConclusionsThere will be pockets of improbability but generally the foregoing population picture will obtain. There is a vast theory of possibilist and probabilist form awaiting development. The stable cosmologies are our first prospect in terms of probability, duration, and meaning. It is generally the self-adapted systems that will have anything more than the barest sentience. They would be the foundation for the peak of being and perhaps rendering of new heights of stability in what otherwise may have seemed unstable. Cosmology of life and identityApproach to the ultimateThough realization is given to limited form (the individual), intelligent and passionate (committed) engagement enhance effectiveness and enjoyment of the process. Implications for relations to the ultimateLocal forms are necessary to the way (a first source of meaning); a second source: identity across death and dissolution. God—particular versus diffuse, concrete—e.g. person—versus abstract, remote versus immanent‘God’ as the process of ‘our’ realization (‘error’ as essential)Intelligence, evolution, and significanceWe have via intelligence some, if very partial, control over our fate and evolution (such control is one common meaning of the word ‘destiny’). It is possible and therefore will occur that we (at least in identity beyond death and together with organism from the corners of the universe) rise to the level of constructing peaks of the universe (there will be depths too). That is some peaks will be the result of intelligence. But is this not also reasonable? I.e. as structure and process become capable of degrees self-world knowledge and ‘control’ is this not (a) likely to be most effective in populating the universe with higher / self-aware structures (b) the very conception of intelligence? It is in the nature of significance and of the void background (no external god) that such peaks, whatever the mechanism, are the highest significance. Pain and enjoymentTheir meaningGiven stable organisms in a stable cosmos under the paradigm of adaptation, pain and enjoyment are in adaptive balance. This gives further meaning to pain. AdaptivityIn stable cosmologies pain is adaptive. However, pain will normally have limits; this and joy, too, are adaptive. There are instances of pain that, as just instances, have no meaning. Their meaning derives from the adaptive need for pain to be a general rather than too specific mechanism. In a universe with a traditional god it is hard to given meaning to meaningless pain. ‘Meaning of life’Since there is nothing outside the universe, any meaning is being in it—its being and process. Meaning of life—significant meaning, lies in being in process, i.e. in negotiating the immediate-ultimate. The way of beingThe way of being is all being—the use of all dimensions of being (individual, culture, civilization) in realization of all (essential, highest) being. The way is eternal process of approach to peak and dissolution. This would be monotonous but for limitless variety and limitless quality of the peaks. This is given by the metaphysics. A universe of meaningSignificant meaningHere the sense of meaning is that of significant or existential but not concept or linguistic meaning. Love and light as meaning?Some religions and philosophies hold that that the universe is essentially one in which ‘love and / or light is the transcendent principle’—the universe is love. It seems to me that a universe of only pain or ennui would not have existential meaning (some might disagree but I think that the disagreement is based on the possibility of something beyond just pain). However, it does not seem that the universe is one of pure love or that love is the direction of meaning. Still, as a mosaic, love and joy must occur in the universe. The universe as it isWe have seen that the universe is: universe is essentially meaningful to its significant intelligent populations. Meaning comes from being in process—the mosaic of pain and joy on the way in the immediate to the ultimate The eleventh hourArriving at meaning and truth is a process. We might have success before death (relative not absolute); we might have failure and shame; this is temporal. In ‘another existence’—another expression of universal disposition the opportunity arises again and its different occasions constitute a sequence from the limited to the limitless. There is always resolution; shame and success dissolve and arise again. This is not reason for fatalism for we (all being not just being on earth) are the universe in its creative process between blind nothingness to Aeternitas or Brahman and back but always with freshness. As seen earlier, intelligent commitment (thought and perception in step with feeling, passion, intention, and action) is essential to effectiveness and enjoyment. The traditional ways provide realization in ‘this’ life but that is a projection of the ultimate onto our cosmos. RealizationThe processThe individual realizes the ultimate. While in limited form this realization is eternal process—a journey in being. This follows from the metaphysics. It is in overcoming limited form that the ultimate, i.e. the Aeternitas or Brahman, are achieved. PreviewThe process starts from the idea of realization as eternal process and then derives and discusses some dimensions and elements of process; redundancy is allowed. Path derives an approach ‘universal realism’ and a generic template. The way sets out a plan; the plans are mine but may but are sufficiently broad in form that they may be modified to suit other path designs. Nature of realizationEnjoyment and effectiveness are enhanced by intelligent, committed and passionate engagement. The process always begins here-now and connects to the ultimate. Magnitude and enjoyment of the process of realizationThe extension, duration, variety, peaks and their magnitudes, and dissolutions are without limit; the ultimate is approached but not achieved; it is only in overcoming limited form that the ultimate is achieved. Further, enjoyment and effectiveness are enhanced by intelligent, committed and passionate engagement (which of course is not to exclude detachment from too much investment in outcomes and so on). The ‘journey’ connects the immediate and the ultimate. It begins here, in this world. It is incremental but saying so is not to exclude significant steps. Immersion and the disciplinesThe intrinsic and instrumental disciplines—the traditions of the east are, though limited just as the west too is limited, developed beyond western psychologies of being. I call these eastern style disciplines intrinsic because they apply to our being in contrast to the extrinsic or instrumental disciplines that apply primarily to the environment or instrumentally to the individual. While the western ‘way’ (a stereotype) may be essential to the way, they require to be complemented by the intrinsic. That is the use of ideas must be also immersive. Natural science and technology in the modern worldSociety, immersion, and the need for greater immersionNeed for immersive natural science and technologyThe intrinsic disciplinesDimensionsAimThe aim is to attempt formulation of a comprehensive set of areas of action toward realization. There is no suggestion that the definitions are absolute or altogether trans-cultural. Completeness, if the project would be feasible, is left for another time. OverviewThe dimensions of process are nature or ground, civilization (individual and community in interaction), psyche (the place of being and significance and source of instrument), and the universal. NatureThe conceptNature can be seen as the ground of being… Perhaps the main artificiality to concepts of nature is the cutoff from other ‘dimensions’… especially society and spirit. ExplanationNature is the most ‘elementary’ of the dimensions… Psychology or theory of realizationThe focus and purposeThe purpose is to serve the aim. The focus is practical—we are here interested in transformation. The primary psychology of transformation must include a proximate psychology. Apprehension of the realWays to apprehension of the realWhat is psychology?GeneralUnderstanding of experience and its categories in general, conceptual, and empirical terms. Academic and existential psychology… Perhaps useful but inadequate to the present purpose. GeneralUnderstanding of experience and its categories in general, conceptual, and empirical terms. Existential and academic psychologyThough slanted and programmatically incomplete these may be useful. A principleIn the aim of perfection we do not wait for perfection. The essential psychologyThe essential psychology is the theory of realization. Individuals are strands of the universal, we are its dispositions become concrete. In universal process individual memory is recollected as part of a higher individual. There is an endless continuum of levels—above self, from SELF to BRAHMAN and below self, from the void and its transients to self. DetailThe essential psychology is not a theory of how human psychology ‘works’ rather it is the theory of realization… I emphasize the maxim that in the aim of perfection we cannot wait for perfection. That is, practically, perfection in ultimate terms includes sacrifice of aspects of self—i.e. focus on ego and self is in service of the ‘higher’ aim. Elements of psychologyA goal for the future is to work a full but relevant psychology into the theory of realization. Elements of psychology may be divided according to binding to the world versus freedom… The immediate and the ultimate in psychologyGoal balance the immediate and ultimateModern and classical sourcesDetailFreedom and necessity, elements of cognition, cognition and emotion, mind and body, individual and civilization, nature and universe. CivilizationHuman civilization is the web of human community across time and continents. Universal civilization is the matrix of civilizations across the universe. The universal metaphysics implies the being of universal civilization and that it is one vehicle for realization of the ultimate. IntroductionCivilization is the large scale aspect of community—global and universal. Civilization: the conceptSource: published version of the realizations. DetailFrom ‘Our civilization is the web of human culture over time and continents’ to ‘Especially on this knowledge, realization for limited forms begins in the present, touched and illuminated by the ultimate.’ Civilization: dimensionsThe immediate and the ultimateI seek to formulate ways to connect the immediate and the ultimate. Introduction: the secular, the trans-secular, overcoming their joint limitsThe blockWays to connectUniversalThe universal is ‘everything’ but, particularly, emphasizes the unknown; it includes the previous dimensions. All dimensions, especially the universal, straddle the known and unknown. ProcessesAimThe aim is to attempt formulation of a comprehensive set of ways of action toward realization. Again, I do not suggest that the definitions are absolute or trans-cultural; completeness and its feasibility are left for another time. OverviewElements of process are means (ideas and action), disciplines and mechanics of transformation (ways, psycho-physiological catalysts (non drug) such as extended hiking, fasting, vision quest, risk, reflection, and consolidation), modes (intrinsic—of being, extrinsic—of environment and technology), and places (nature, civilization, psyche, and universe), and vehicles (individual, civilization, intelligent artifact), and phases (becoming: nature, spirit, civilization-artifact and pure be-ing). MeansThe means are ideas and action. DerivationDisciplinesThe tradition offers disciplines or received knowledge and practice. DerivationMechanics of transformationA mechanics of transformation is, simply, analysis and synthesis of being. It may use the disciplines—e.g., the ways of the religions. Its essential mechanics is choice-risk-consolidation. DetailWays and catalystsA mechanics has two elements—ways of living, and particular catalytic activities such as meditation, fasting, and exposure. Modes (of change)Change is either intrinsic or in external circumstances. DerivationPlaces of changeThe dimensions—nature, civilization, psyche, universe. VehiclesIndividual and civilization (artifact would be included at the point that artifact acquires knowledge of significance) PhasesPhases of a ‘journey’ correspond to the dimensions and the aspects of process. Be-coming versus be-ing defines a broad division. DerivationGeneral overviewGeneralSome significant optionsPathThe principle is to use the metaphysics, cosmology, traditional ways, reflection, action, and experience as foundation to synthesize a way to be named universal realism. That is, the path or way and their development are part of the same process. The traditional systems may also be used as sources with regard to detail of living in the world—only brief detail is presented here as foundation from which to build by example or by criticism. Some traditional sourcesPrimal religionEspecially as primal to and more inclusive than the post secular divide; as the root of the modern; and as a ground of being a human animal that can know being. BuddhismThe focus is the multi-faceted psychology and salvation from suffering. The response is therefore a multi-faceted, e.g. eight-fold, way. Advaita VedantaMetaphysics is important to Advaita Vedanta: every ‘I’ is Brahman. The psychology is the alienation of the ego from the true self (Atman: Brahman) due to the natural ignorance of ego. The way emphasizes seeing and overcoming the mistakes of ego. It may be simple: an inspired vision of truth. Other ways, adapted to various personal situations and degrees of potential (in this life), are programs to overcome ignorance. The essence of the Gita, for example, is that doing the right thing in mindfulness and action will result in realization of the boundless ultimate in this life. Abrahamic ReligionsThe cosmology has emphases a god that is simultaneously personal and remote. However the monotheism, remoteness or sometimes aloofness, and personalism are not univalent: God is not invariably remote. Christianity’s ‘Gnostic’ stream suggests that the individual is part of the process of an immanent god. That is, there is a metaphysical interpretation of Gnosticism in which we are part of the stream of god. It is not a static interpretation: it is processes like ours that constitute god (even if our present state is primitive). The standard psychology of salvation is that of overcoming sin (rather than ignorance); but there are alternate strains in which we are (in) the process of a personal god. Universal RealismMetaphysics: individual and universal identity are the same (as for Advaita); the universe and individual (Brahman and Atman) are both processes—individual identity ever approaching the latter (this is one perspective; there is another in which they are one timeless ultimate). Psychology: the sources of alienation include those of Buddhism and the Advaita. However, there are further considerations. The metaphysics of eternal process is proved. While we are in that loop, perfection in the ultimate cannot wait for ultimate perfection in this life which is a mosaic of pain and joy (adequate attention to the issues life are essential to and a result of approach to the ultimate). The psychology is that of seeking a path within this mosaic that is ‘optimally’ effective and enjoyable in and on the way in the immediate-ultimate. Perfection in this life is a balance or equilibrium between the perspectives of local perfection and process. The elements of process are described in earlier sections of realization. Sociology: for vibrant realism, every individual and culture is an occasion for renewal in the way of realization. This is not to abandon the past as inspiration. There is a default secularism that sees society as its own end, its science as essentially complete and therefore closed (as in some naïve kinds of positivism). When we do not think of science as closed it may be an instrument in universal civilization via, e.g., technologies of organism, information, and space-time-matter; seeing it as open, it may be more than instrument. Originality: many faiths have an account of a founder who finds inspiration in the forest or the wilderness. An interpretation of this is that while we derive support from communal knowledge, our ultimate resources in the process from dark to light is within rather than beyond ourselves (in which nature is ground and inspiration). That is, the divisions of charismatic versus patriarchal authority, of authority versus process, of leader versus follower, and of guru versus pupil are temporally but not ultimately real. The way: the mechanics is choice-risk-consolidation (see discussion of mechanics of transformation, earlier). From the universal metaphysics and other previous considerations this is worked out below. The wayIntroduction and overviewThe intent is to provide a template for origin, understanding, and action on the way. See the resource edition for details of the program phases below. That resource edition and the present text suggest a small but comprehensive set of resources. DetailSources for plans are linked from the already mentioned plan for study and action. Also see charting the journey (dated but useful for its format) and matrix. Charting the wayPath concept and designTime: as needed, at major review, and parallel to pathA principled way has been established above. The sections on the way, below, detail a way of acting and being in the immediate-ultimate. The following sections delineate a program. It is important that this program is revisable—as is this document—for comprehensiveness-incisiveness and essentiality. Except where stated revision will be as the occasion arises, especially at major reviews. 3. Program: ways and design. Search for tradition, community, and teachers may be immensely useful in the necessarily original—always beginning—path to the universal. See Resources. Daily practiceTime: all times4. Follow Daily practice and Program: right thought and action. Date: ongoing. IdeasTime: as occasion arises; parallel and guide to action5. Review Ideas as occasion arises. Follow Ideas: program (write as indicated). Date: parallel to action (realization). Action (realization)Programs for developing the conceptual background are given in the way: becoming or action (and some development is already present in this narrative and at http://www.horizons-2000.org). Time: immediate… sequenced as followsNature as ground and inspiration 6. Review Nature as ground and inspiration: Beyul and quest for vision in interaction with immersion and the quest. Follow Nature as ground and inspiration: program. Date: 2015 (immediate). Practice and action for realization and transformation 7. Review Transformation of being: yoga, meditation and related practice-in-action. Follow Yoga, meditation and related practice-in-action: program. Date: ongoing. Civilization: this world and the universe 8. Review Civilization: engagement in the world—ultimate and secular in interaction with engagement. Follow Civilization: program and Civilization: detailed program. Date: 2015 (in parallel to nature as ground and inspiration which has priority). Artifact as being and synergic to being and civilization 9. Review Artifactual being when occasion arises. Follow Artifactual being: program. Emphasize formation of a focused group (TranscommunityDesign, and a first plan—TransCommunity.xls or TransCommunity). Date: 2015 (civilization: engagement in the world has priority). Pure beingTime: all times and as closure to this life10. Review Pure being frequently. Combine the basic and detailed subsections now. Follow and review Pure being: program. Date: all times; emphasis: when the projects are substantially complete; and, essentially, as closure in view of death. Writing (for understanding and sharing)Time: (a) field notes parallel realization (b) The Way of Being to follow significant action11. Writing (for understanding and sharing): date parallel to and in interaction with transformation: Field notes will be typed or scanned and uploaded frequently; new and publishable versions of this document, and, especially the realizations-brief version will be written following significant achievements and insights. TemplateThe definition of the template derives from earlier sections, especially of realization—i.e., journey: process and path. The essentials of a template from reflection so far are: aim, phase, place (dimension), time, sequence, vehicle, means, mechanics, mode, place, and action. DefinitionIntroduction—general or specific action; nature of the particular action, plans; remark if the action has redundancy… Aims—state, process, knowledge of being | understanding, knowledge of practice. Phase (dimension)—area(s) of focal activity grouped efficiently: ideas (pure and applied), action (identity-civilization, artifact-technology) | universal-all: the phases seen as a single process. Time—now, year, life, beyond | all. Sequence—i.e. co-requisite andor prerequisite—parallel or prior to phase vs. all. ElementsVehicle—individual (practitioner / direct learning-teaching) andor shared (civilization) | being. Means—ideas (study discipline) andor action (below) | being—direct and study of mechanics of transformation by increment—risk-learning, ways, catalysts. Mechanics, discipline, or practice—risk, ways and catalysts—direct experiment with being: way-catalyst | reflexive: development of discipline. Mode—intrinsic vs. instrumental-artifactual. Place—nature, psyche, society | universe-all-home. ActionPractice in action including ritual action | action as practice. DiscussionFor details and items not covered in this template / no discussion so far. Program: templateReview as occasion arises, especially when reflecting on the realizations. Template instancesIn the instances below, details are omitted (see the realizations-resource version). Ways and designWays and catalysts, mechanics, elements, and phasesWays psycho-physiological catalysts (non drug), mechanics, elements, and phases are part of the way. Primary source: dynamics, catalysts and catalytic states. Path and phase design and selectionPath and phase selection and design. The criteria are comprehensiveness and incisiveness in supportive balance. Source: the long section journey: process (in the realizations-resource version) and plan for study and action. Program: ways and designReview as occasion arises, especially when reflecting on the realizations. Everyday practice of right thought and actionRight thought and actionAction: right thought and action everyday. Every culture (and religion) has a concept of an ‘ethical’ way of life. But while the ethical has to do with right behavior, its range of connotation varies among cultures. In its narrow senses it may be a set of morals. In a broader sense it is an entire way of life (with or related to an at least implicit metaphysics). Among religions, perhaps the most systematic systems are found in Buddhism and Hinduism. Daily practiceRight thought and action is being in the present and the ultimate as one. Routine—some become set in routine, others are chaotic, and some have routine set by circumstance. I find that I can adapt and change according to circumstance and that this is energizing. Routine can be adapted to circumstance. Living at the fortieth parallel, I find that rising a few hours before the sun is an adaptation to being in the rhythm of the day—after a few hours of ‘work’ there is an entire day of light, even in winter. Dedication1. Rise before the sun—begin with dedication of my life and the day to the way of being, to focus on essence. Review, realization, meditation in action2. Review and meditate on realization and other priorities and means (priorities). 3. Realization—action and experiment; ideas and writing. 4. Meditate: quieting—spaciousness of being; focus and focal issues; pain and resentment; death as spur and transition; meditation-in-action. Incorporate the yogic elements of the Gita. Some tools. Act on my ambitions and goals. Own my pain and joy: that is give appropriate weight and energy to all sources (a) I am the active and core source among all sources, I will acknowledge and not avoid or cover up pain or joy—meditate on it (to overcome the suffering of avoidance) (b) take appropriate action and assertion to remove myself from or stem other sources and enhance joy. Wait, but not too long, before acting and assertion on problems and resentments. Commit to and do this daily practice. 5. Exercise—posture, general (aerobic, flexibility, hiking fitness and strength), and yogic. 6. Evening—review the next day, plans; meditate; sleep early. Program: right thought and actionReview right thought and practice (a) when rethinking the realizations and (b) in interaction with practice. IdeasIdeasIdeas—the metaphysics; ‘research’, i.e. study, concepts, and criticism for the phases of action and of pure being; and designing and planning the entire path. Links: the present document and plan for study and action. Time: ongoingThe metaphysicsStudy, concepts, and criticism: the whole system and general reading, specific problems (e.g. memory across death and the void), special topics (e.g. oral tradition, the logics, extreme physics). For the phases of action and pure beingDesigning and planning the entire pathIdeas: detailsDiscussionSome details regarding the aims—see the resource and other documents in the archive for details of a program—some specific topics are: foundations, logic studies, science of possibility, mereology, development and application of the pure and practical metaphysics. Ideas: programParallel to action—i.e., individual, civilization, and artifact. The main topics are the metaphysics and its development, sciences—empirical and symbolic (including mathematics), human knowledge—principles and system (toward a knowledge database), physical cosmology and its foundations, ethics and value and foundations, religious and spiritual thought—nature-principles-systems, design and planning, and narrative mode. It is critical to not think of these as watertight divisions. The following arrangement is effective: this section focuses on metaphysics in the broad sense that includes practical knowledge. Each remaining ‘action’ section has at least one subsection on ideas pertinent to it. The metaphysics, its foundation and developmentSome topics: Foundation Logic A science of possibility or possibility theory Not essentially different from logic. Mereology Adequacy and completeness of the dimensions and processes of being and realization. Development of the metaphysics and application Science and symbolic systemsThe abstract and concrete sciences Knowledge database—principles and developmentThe database and sources—knowledge database and system of human knowledge. Programming for the database and multiple and dynamic organization. Foundations of physical cosmologyPhysical sciences, especially quantum theory for its relations to the metaphysics. Foundations of ethics and valueSystems of religious and spiritual thoughtSource: field notes (2014) Modern West, Christian Mystic, Russian Orthodox. / India, Tibet, Japan, China, Middle East (Sufi). / Amazonia., North America., Siberia., Australia (Dream Time), New Zealand. / Personal. Design and planningNarrative modeBecoming or actionThere are currently five action concepts; actual action will select from these and others. The phases are (i) nature as ground, (ii) transformation of being, (iii) civilization: engagement in the world, (iv) right living and thought (in a previous section), and (v) artifactual being. Nature as ground and inspiration: Beyul and quest for visionAction: nature as ground and inspiration: Beyul and quest for vision. Extended immersion; importance of selection, access, and extended immersion in one ‘natural’ place; and example (‘primal’ cultures). Links: journey in being-detail, template, and plan for study and action. The term ‘Beyul’ from Tibetan Buddhism refers to a nature pilgrimage whose aim is to ‘awaken within oneself the qualities and energies of the sacred site, which ultimately lie within our own minds’—from the Introduction by the xiv Dalai Lama of Tibet to The Heart of the World, Ian Baker, 2004). Nature as ground and inspiration: programIdeas—see elements: means above: study of the ways of immersion, Beyul, pilgrimage and vision. Places—select places for criteria, e.g., extended, repeated, and varied immersion (time, one place, variety); spirit; and access. Examples—Trinity Alps: six months; Copper Canyon: living; Southern California desert: winter. Activities—meditation and other psycho-physiological catalysts (non drug): extended hiking, fasting, vision quest. Beyul—immersion—being—mind and place. Transformation of being: yoga, meditation and related practice-in-actionAction: Transformation of being: yoga, meditation and related practice-in-action—tradition and experiment, psyche and physical organism (especially catalytic transformation by psychic and physical action). Minimize priorities (inessentials), space (property)-time (‘entertainment’), dissipation (food, alcohol). Link: journey in being-detail. DiscussionOn the disciplines—two kinds of meditation (one pointed versus open); their union; the principle… Yoga, meditation and related practice-in-action: programSee everyday practice of right thought and action. Detailed program and study plan for study of practice in actionIdeas—waysGeneral aspects Givenness, beginning in the present. Learning, experiment, iteration are essential; tradition is a beginning. Ways and catalysts Ways Blurring of the distinction Elements of the ways Means (ideas, action)-vehicles (individual, civilization)-places (nature, culture)-modes (intrinsic—especially immersive: ways, catalysts, art and religion; instrumental—science, philosophy, technology)-disciplines (established interacting with experiment and selection / criticism). Core mechanics of risk (experiment, splitting) and consolidation (rebuilding, increment in reason, recollection, and artifact)—i.e., analysis and synthesis of being and meaning. Sustaining Tradition and experiment. Synthesis To organism by iteration upon small change… To person and culture by synthesis-reason, record, transformation, iteration… To process (including evolution) by entry into to transience-permanence. A study of psychology, cosmology, meaning, and deity Examples for study and experiment Introduction: it is important that the meanings of the systems, while presented as systems, are not at all fixed and should not be; there is experience but not expertise. 1. Religions of native peoples. 2. Mysticism—Greek, Jewish, Christian, and Islamic. 3. ‘Indian’ (Veda, Upanishad, Vedanta and other ‘non orthodox’; yoga, meditation, Tantra). 4. Buddhism: Mahayana (four truths, eight-fold way) and Tibetan (Tantra: Chöd and death—its understanding as horizon and spur to closure to this life and gateway to universal life, Beyul). 5. Modern—hypnosis, EMDR, psychoanalysis (Freud, Jung, object relations, self psychology…), psycho-behavioral re-education (REBT), 12-step logic. 6. Integration Ideas—catalystsApproaches to transformation are evolutionary, systematic (ways, ideas) and catalytic. Types of altered and enhanced state Dream, hypnosis, meditative—focal and open space, unconscious access, object free but vivid perception and thought (‘hallucination, delusion’), enhanced vision, receptivity, feeling-emotion, ideation, kinetics and kinesthetics. Dreams and vision The following topics are not explicit in the realizations-resource version. What is the biology of dreaming? What are the biological ‘functions’? That there need be no particular origin or original function. To what uses can they be put? How to cultivate dreams. Biochemical. Voluntary. The culture of the vision quest. Enhancing and inducing factors Isolation-deprivation, inaction, exposure—extreme environments, shock, trauma, pain, exhaustion… Fear—presence, crisis and opportunistic sense, dissociation and reintegration via exposure to anxiety (Chöd)—volitional or not—and purpose… Repetition, rhythm, dance, point focus (e.g. breath), and engagement as sources of experiential space and concentration; ritual… Immersion in new perspectives—handedness, new languages, travel—cultures and emote environments (receptivity in Churches, Beyul), sacred texts and poetic expression, acting as stepping outside the bonds of self… Fast, diet, psychoactive substances… Charismatic transformation via purpose, preparation, risk-exposure to people and places, and insight into motives… Brain state technologies… GoalsExperiment in civilizing. Building toward the aim Reflection on the means ExperimentsPreliminary Planning (and just do it). Transition: search and openness. Preliminary trips and experiments. Nature Travel-share-vision-experiment. Culture and civilization Being. Immersion. Being What is it to be another being? From the inside (1) I am the answer (2) The other is the answer. From the outside (1) Concepts (2) Assuming the life-way. Risk Get out of comfort zone. Do good work—civilization. Transformation of being or identity is continuous with civilizing the universe. Civilization: engagement in the world—ultimate and secularAction: civilization: engagement in the world—ultimate (universal-holist) and secular (culture, political-economic…). Link: journey in being-detail. Civilization: programDevelop theory of joint realization. Shared endeavor: all phases, especially daily practice (and meditation and yoga), ideas, Beyul, and artifactual being. Focused groups: an institute: see TranscommunityDesign and a first plan—TransCommunity.xls or TransCommunity. The links are: TranscommunityDesign—http://www.horizons-2000.org/1. World and Being/realization/being-elements/2010/2011-2012 jib in-process/TranscommunityDesign.html, Transcommunity.xls—http://www.horizons-2000.org/1. World and Being/realization/being-elements/2010/2011-2012 jib in-process/Transcommunity.xls, and TransCommunity—http://www.horizons-2000.org/1.%20World%20and%20Being/realization/being-elements/2010/2011-2012%20jib%20in-process/Transcommunity.html. Civilization: detailed programExperiments and ideas toward knowing and realizing the ultimate emphasizing Civilization. The primary mode of transformation is intrinsic: individual—identity, participation, and immersion—and civilization as such: individual-group synthesis. Ideas—world studiesTopics for the section ‘world’ in journey in being-detail—values, laws (e.g. constitution), ecology, politics (immersion / grass roots), exchange values (international and local), and economics. Ideas—civilization and realizationAnalysis and role of civilization in realization—the idea—civilization is the web of human culture across time and continents. Greater civilization is the matrix ‘civilizations’ across the universe. Individuals foster civilization; civilization nurtures the individual. (2) Concepts—the universal metaphysics reveals a limitless universe open to individuals and civilizations. DisciplinesApproachShared endeavorThis worldCivilization of the universeCivilizing the universe merges with the issue of artifactual being. Artifactual beingAction: artifactual being—construction of independent and adjunct technologies via cognitive approaches (science, cognitive science, art…), experiment, evolution for organism-artifact. Link: journey in being-detail. Time: when ‘civilization’ is under way. Artifactual being: programIdeas—symbolic and experimental being in realization as outlined next. Artifactual being—stand alone, symbiotic, and adjunct—including life and experiential being (including study of life and mind); concepts; computation and networking (and text and media: shared, interactive, and dynamic); modeling; design; experiment; evolution. Technology for Civilization. Theoretical (and experimental) study of transformations with organisms, individuals, selves, and dissolution of self—psycho-biology. General—the primary mode of transformation is extrinsic or instrumental: science, technology, and artifact—artifactual aids and symbiosis and constructed being—including life, mind, and intelligence. The approach is defined above in plans for symbolic and experimental being in realization. See immediately above for shared endeavor: TransCommunity and related links. Adjunct to civilizing the universe—technology (material—macroscopic and microscopic, biological, psychosocial, and information) as adjunct to civilization. The metaphysics, trans-secular systems, and modern science—quantum and relativistic, microscopic or at least sub elementary particle to macroscopic e.g. cosmological—are significant. The questions of how to populate and the limits to population of the universe are significant; this of course depends on further issues (a) the ways in which identity can manifest, (b) whether and how the essential nature of higher manifestation are quality or quantity or both, (c) pathways to such manifestation, and (d) the higher or highest manifestations supported by the universe (the answers to these questions are very different on our standard secular and trans-secular views versus the universal metaphysics). A very preliminary source is: Journey in Being: http://www.horizons-2000.org/1. World and Being/realization/being-elements/2010/Journey in being-detail.html. Pure beingPure being: overviewPure being—living in the immediate and ultimate as identical. Link: journey in being-detail. Pure being: detailReturnPure beingDeath and its meaningPure being: programTime: all times; emphasis: substantial progress in ideas and action; and, essentially, as closure in view of death. Daily practice, meditation, yoga. Sharing. Just being. Simplicity. No goals but presence. Emptiness. The realizations: assessment, process, prospectPlaceThe place of the realizations is immediate and the ultimate. ProcessThe process—all endeavor lies in process—in ideas-action-shared endeavor. Ideas reveal the universe; and ways and paths of action. Paths of becoming, join nature immersion as ground and inspiration; ways of becoming, especially risk and consolidation, life ways and practices, psycho-physiological catalysts (non drug), shared endeavor in realism, learning from tradition, and publication of works. PersonalMy endeavor so far, which is and which I regard as in process, lies in the combination of nature immersion as ground and as inspiration, experience with psychic catalysts (non drug), spiritual endeavor, learning from the tradition, and the ideas and publication of this work. Evaluating the accomplishmentThe aimWhat do I feel is most significant, over and above the general endeavor? It is nature immersion, the ideas, and their interrelation; and the shared endeavor. It is the sense that I am incrementally on the way to the aim of the ultimate in fact and in the immediate. GeneralSee evaluation of the work: the contribution. Transience and arrivalTransience and arrival—realization begins in the present, with perhaps with traditional discipline and practice. It requires risk—reflection and experiment—and consolidation of individual form (heart, mind, and body), and in culture and artifact. Living in transience—in joy and anxiety—is on the way… is essential in realization, ever a flux of transience and arrival. While in limited form, realization is endless process—ever fresh in variety and depth in a journey of realizations of being. The futureThe future—the path is always at a beginning, in be-ing and becoming. Becoming is always on the way, somewhere in process (above); exploration, sharing, publishing in world and ultimate, entraining and being entrained by society and civilization. Be-ing is immanent—it is being in the present… which is encouraged by practices such as meditation—and at times when death speaks: enter into a time of be-ing. For a map, see the way above. PersonalMy plan and hope is to extend the work so far—to continue exploration of this world and the ultimate; to extend it in a variety of ways to the social world and civilization—publication of course, but also to attempt to entrain civilization in the process, and perhaps as a specific way of sharing and mutual endeavor, to establish a research and action group or institute dedicated to ‘journey in being’. Field notesThis space is for notes andor links to notes from the field. The emphasis will be experience in the present; and realization or becoming—the way and, especially, actual realization. I will write in the field and on return. Integration and narrative will be left for later. ResourceSince the structure of this division is tentative, refer to the realizations-resource version for detail. History of the metaphysicsIn history; Sources of inspiration; My motives; A conflict; Early process; Insight in nature and working out at home; Fundamental insights; First proof; Empowerment; Development; Achievement; Action; Ideas parallel action Evaluation of the work: the contributionCriteria for significance; Major contributions; Significance for the history of ideas Resources for realizationGeneral (include tools for the means—e.g. imagination, doubt, and criticism; and realization); Human; Process; Archived Other resourcesA general source for the following is the realizations-resource version. GlossaryCommentsThis is taken from journey in being-detail and requires revision—the concordance is a potential source of terms. Here, many terms have improved definitions; some have been renamed. Sameness, difference, identity have improved definitions in the present document; ‘extensivity’ has been replaced by ‘extensionality’. The termsDefinition, Significant meaning, Destiny, Rationality, Knowledge, Being, Manifest, Experience, Unconscious, Action, Psychology, Real world, Concept, Object, Meaning, Perfectly known objects, Existence, Metaphysics, Universe, Creation, Possibility, Law, Void, Fundamental principle, Limit, Limitless universe, Possibilistic universe, Emergence, Determinism, Deterministic basis, Universal metaphysics, Abstract object, Logic, Realism, Logical realism, Empirical, Normal world, Science and logic, Science of possibility, Death, Pain, Suffering, Identity, Personality, Cosmology, Civilization, Sameness, Difference, Extensivity, Extension, Duration, Space and time, Time, Mind, Psychology, Substance, Attribute, Physical cosmology, Power, Individual, Journey in being, Realization, Elements, Discipline, Psyche, Mechanics, Religion, Psychology, practical, Way, Catalyst, Path, Design, Sustaining, Transformation, Civilizing, World, this, Artifact, Return, Pure being, Reckoning with death IndexSee the folder index making for concordance; see the folder first production for examples of and formatting for an index. AuthorThe significance is (1) to be open about my background and (2) to share my process. |