A MEETING WITH JOHN SEARLE

ANIL MITRA, 1996

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I am sitting in a nice Berkeley sandwich and espresso bar. I am thinking about the significance of the meeting I had yesterday with John Searle. I have a sense something important has happened… learning about myself, personal transformation and realization and, yes, meeting Searle. I had realized the previous evening, that it would be worth writing a short account of the event. As I sip my double espresso, I decide to write immediately, sitting here at a table, in the nice well-lit Berkeley espresso bar at the corner of Center and Oxford Streets

My objectives were to make contact, show Searle my brief essay Problems of Consciousness, and open up possibilities for communication, mutual work. I had in mind the possibility, as a secondary outcome, of a paid position

My approach to meetings and contact in the past has been to plan a campaign – a tour, meeting with a number of people at a number of places and institutions; to learn about the persons and places; to prepare a presentation of myself, my work, possibilities to discuss… to prepare intensely

Once prepared, however, there is no commitment to the plan or, necessarily, anything systematic… spontaneity of mood and approach… professional contact balanced with the human element and charm… solid work and capability balanced with excitement… openness to possibility and opportunity… allowing, being open to the unexpected… developing a relationship. Turning nervousness and anticipation into energy and advantage

I’d arrived in Berkeley the night before, eaten a disappointing meal at Sujatha’s Indian restaurant, had some kind of reaction to the food, the beer, or the gas heat in the motel room. I felt a skin irritation throughout the night. Although the setting was immaculate, I wondered if there were fleas in the room – I woke up feeling tired, my eyes were puffy. I felt lethargic. John Searle, Professor of Philosophy at the Berkeley campus of the University of California, is regarded as an authority on The Philosophy of Mind, on Consciousness… but I did not feel nervousness. I did not feel the anticipation that I felt when I left my home in Arcata, California. Two strong cups of coffee did not help. The self-confidence I have developed as a result of my experience and thought was working to my disadvantage: I could not, did not feel the motivation to pull my resources together

Of course I wanted to make contact. I was in the somewhat paradoxical situation of not caring as much as I wanted to care. I decided that I should reflect on what I needed to do. I stopped activity, thought, and sat silent. Soon I knew what to do. I would use my mood to advantage. Since I could not feel the alert anticipation that I wanted, I would approach the meeting with John Searle I would desire or anticipation. My approach would be one of not wanting or caring about a successful meeting. “Meet Searle and see what happens,” I thought. In this way I would, at least, overcome the uncomfortable lack of motivation. Of course, there would be no disrespect or cavalier behavior for that was not the intention

I made a list of items to discuss: my background, its pertinent and unusual features; that I had followed his work and had recently read his review article in the New York Review of Books; my essay on Problems of Consciousness as – in part – reaction to his review; the salient features of my essay; that I was reading his 1992 book The Rediscovery of the Mind and that it addressed some, though not all, of my problems; that I was still learning – of course; that I would like to communicate with him, perhaps work together on philosophy and consciousness

I dialed Searle’s number

“Hello”

“Is this John Searle?”

“Yes”

“My name is Anil Mitra. I’d like to meet with and talk to you”

“About what?”

“Your work in philosophy and consciousness”

“Why don’t you come to my office hours on Tuesday or Thursday at 2-3:30 PM?”

“Unfortunately, I’m in town only until tomorrow”

“I’m going skiing tomorrow if the weather clears up. Why don’t you come by now? I’ll be here for half an hour”

“I’m on University Avenue. How do I get there?”

“Find Campanelli Tower on campus. I’m in Moses Hall. It’s a small building next to Campanelli. My office is Room 148”

“I’ll be there”

Something “bit me.” I felt the energy I wanted to feel. I dressed quickly, but neatly. I knew that my approach would be one of alertness, interest, and openness to the outcome. I wore perfume and a leather jacket. I collected a copy of my article, my résumé, a raincoat, my guidebook to the Bay area, street maps, other items I might need, and left the motel. I drove to campus. I might invite him out for a beer

I found parking as near to campus as I could. I knew my energy was good, just from the way I parked

It was late afternoon and stormy. The gray rain clouds, rain, the wind, made the campus especially exciting and beautiful. I felt exhilarated as I walked across campus. I wondered whether Professor Searle would still be there. I found Moses Hall. Walking the hallways, looking for Room 148, I met an attractive woman

“Do you know where Room 148 is?”

“I’m new here. I don’t know my way around”

“That makes two of us”

She made a witty comment but I did not have the energy or wit or inclination to return it. I felt bad at ignoring her warmth. I was conserving energy

Searle was in his office conferring with his research assistant, an attractive woman about 35

“Meet my research assistant. Sit down here”

John Searle was quiet, soft spoken, courteous, yet detached. He allowed me to direct the conduct of the meeting. Introduced myself, my background, my interest and writing in philosophy and consciousness, my familiarity with his work through reading… his famous Chinese Room Argument against functionalism… I talked about my reaction to his New York Review of Books article, that I thought that proper definition of consciousness and identification of its problems were indeed issues, that my essay addressed these issues and listed and discussed ten interrelated problems; that I realized that his work had addressed some of these issues, that I was interested in interacting with him, that I would leave him a copy of my essay and of my résumé

“I can’t promise that I’ll read the essay. Here’s a book that I received recently. It is called Ten Problems of Consciousness. The author is Michael Tye of Temple University. He’s good”

“I’m not familiar with him. I haven’t heard of his book”

I took the initiative to read out my problems to him. I omitted the sub problems

“Your set of problems is more interesting, more complete. He is too involved with minute issues of current academic philosophy”

Searle showed me a copy of a book he was writing, The Mystery of Consciousness. He had been invited to write an expanded version of his New York Review of Books essay

I told Searle that I had excerpted some quotes from his essay and that together with comments these constituted an appendix to my essay. The quotes were from the philosophical preliminary to his article

“I’ll read that. It will be useful”

We continued to talk. I’d taught engineering at the University of Texas at Austin and at Humboldt State University. I was currently working at Humboldt County Mental Health. It was another “window” into the mind. We talked about the mental health system in California. He was looking forward to skiing

I directed him to the address and phone number on my résumé. I urged him to contact me if interested

“Thanks. Good to have met you”

I remembered him from his likeness to a pen sketch I had seen in a review by Thomas Nagel of Searle’s The Rediscovery of Mind. I forgot to invite him for a beer. I would follow up with a letter and a phone call. I would present myself better in the future. It takes practice and doing. My approach is not one of making promises I cannot or will not keep; it is one of showing the actual promise in its best light… of making the best happen between the world and myself

ANIL MITRA

January 1996

Berkeley, California